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RedemptionReserveMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember
BUILDING BRANDS
FOR LIFE. TODAY
AND FOR FUTURE
GENERATIONS.
PZ Cussons plc / Annual Report and Accounts 2023

FOR EVERYONE,
FOR LIFE, FOR GOOD.


Performance Highlights
Revenue

£656.3m
LFL revenue growth
1

6.1%

2

11.2%


9.1%

1

£5.7m


6.40p


11.23p


8.70p
See Key Performance Indicators / Page 49
 
 
 
2023
2022
2021



2023
2022
2021
9.1%


2023
2022*
2021*
11.23p


2023
2022
2021
6.1%


2023
2022
2021


2023
2022*
2021*
8.70p


2023
2022*
2021*
11.2%


2023
2022
2021
6.40p




Overview

 
 
 
 




Contents
Our strategy in action
How we report
Build
Brands
19
Serve
Consumers
20
Reduce
Complexity
21
Develop
People
22
Grow
Sustainably
23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 

 

 

 

Governance
 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 
 
 
 

01
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
DEAR SHAREHOLDER,

































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


























A Word from our Chair
02

Overvi ew

PZ Cussons and what attracted you
to the role?

of the business?
Q: What do you want to achieve over


in your role?
A: 

























A: 












A: 












A: 




A: 















03
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
FY23 REVENUE SPLIT
WE ARE A BRANDED
CONSUMER GOODS BUSINESS.
PZ Cussons at a Glance
MUST WIN BRANDS (48% OF FY23 REVENUE)
1





PORTFOLIO BRANDS (52% OF FY23 REVENUE)
1




 
 
 
 
£656.3m

nearly 140 yrs

6.1%

3

2,600+

4

By Category 
17%
1%
51%
31%
19%
29%
13%
39%










 
04

Overvi ew
PZ CUSSONS ALLOWS INVESTORS TO CAPITALISE ON
ATTRACTIVE MARKET TRENDS IN THE CONSUMER GOODS
SECTOR, PARTICULARLY IN THE EMERGING MARKETS
OF ASIA AND AFRICA.



Our Investment Story












the business





management team


















400m




12m



annually
Sources:

 

12%


1
05
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
The Year in Review
New award-winning campaigns
for iconic brands










Entering new markets








Responding to cost-of-living
pressures








New product development











Executive Leadership Team






JUN 2022
APR–JUL 2023
JUN 2022
APR 2023
JUN 2023
page 19
page 22
page 19
page 53
page 20
06

Overvi ew
People transformation








Better for all
credit facility








Childs Farm SlumberTime









PZ Cussons Board



of the Board of Directors



Future ready




OCT 2022 NOV 2022
FEB 2023
FY23
NOV 2022
page 25
page 19
page 24
page 187
Serve Consumers 



page 03
07
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
STRATEGIC
REPORT
08


 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
OUR VALUES.



















BOLD




STRIVING
ENERGETIC
TOGETHER
09


+12%

+47%
96%


Chief Executive’s Review
RETURNING
THE GROUP TO
SUSTAINABLE
GROWTH.
We are now approaching three years into our strategy
and we have continued to make good progress. We
have sought to regain our focus on the consumer while
re-investing in our brands and building capabilities.
Jonathan Myers

10

Overvi ew
































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








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








and loyalty


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


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












£300m
2




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
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


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

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



 
 
Longer term, we continue to build towards
a higher growth, higher margin, simpler
and more sustainable business.
Jonathan Myers

11
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements




















































































3
Chief Executive’s Review continued
 
12

Overview




















































Jonathan Myers


On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank the PZ Cussons teams
worldwide for their continued energy and tenacity in these
challenging conditions and our suppliers and customers for
their valued partnership.
Jonathan Myers

13
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Business Model
WE BUILD BRANDS
WHICH ENABLES US TO
CREATE VALUE FOR ALL
OUR STAKEHOLDERS.
OUR COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE






Our people














WHAT WE DO





Advertising and
marketing





distribution




14

Overview































THE VALUE WE CREATE

innovation

















15
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Our Markets
WE ARE WELL-POSITIONED
TO DRIVE GROWTH
THROUGH OUR MULTI-LOCAL
APPROACH, WITH OUR
LOCALLY-LOVED BRANDS.
LOCALLY-LOVED BRANDS OUR PRIORITY MARKETS ARE:















Indonesia








KEY SUB-CATEGORIESCATEGORIES MUST WIN BRANDS
Hygiene
Baby
Beauty
16

Overview
MACRO TRENDS AFFECTING OUR BUSINESS
DYNAMIC MARKET SIZE
 
 
FOCUS ON BABY PERSONAL CARE




DEVELOPING MARKETS DRIVEN BY VOLUME GROWTH


DEVELOPED MARKETS DRIVEN BY PREMIUMISATION




Macro-economic
environment
 Our response



1

2





















































Channel
disruption
Technology
Sustainability
Developing
markets
GLOBAL CONSUMER TRENDS
‘PLAY AND EXPLORATION’ ‘PROTECT AND NURTURE’ ‘SUSTAINABLE’
£3.5bn

17m

17
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Our Strategy
WE BUILD BRANDS TO
SERVE CONSUMERS BETTER,
WITH HYGIENE, BABY AND
BEAUTY AT OUR CORE.
OUR STRATEGY CAN THEREFORE BE SUMMARISED ACROSS FIVE FOCUS AREAS:
STRATEGY OVERVIEW
























Focus on Must Win Brands
   
WHERE TO PLAY


HOW TO WIN
BUILD
BRANDS
SERVE
CONSUMERS
REDUCE
COMPLEXITY
DEVELOP
PEOPLE
GROW
SUSTAINABLY
4 PRIORITY MARKETS
18

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














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


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
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
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










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




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
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










BUILD
BRANDS
INVESTING IN OUR BRANDS TO DRIVE
AWARENESS AND CONSUMER LOYALTY
19
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Our Strategy continued
























SERVE
CONSUMERS














Winning in traditional
trade in Nigeria and online



Dachshund Through the Snow

WINNING WHERE THE SHOPPER SHOPS
20

Overview













to Manchester


















REDUCE
COMPLEXITY












1,008


2

17


SIMPLIFYING OUR OPERATIONS
AND PORTFOLIO TO IMPROVE
RETURNS AND REDUCE RISK


£2–3million

21
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Our Strategy continued
DEVELOP
PEOPLE


















the Africa Consumer Business and is











How would you sum up your role?
NINGCY:




OGHALE:





100 days in the role?
NINGCY:








OGHALE:








What excites you most about your new role?
NINGCY:






OGHALE:





INVESTING IN OUR TEAMS TO
STRENGTHEN CAPABILITIES


businesses.
22

Overview
NEW BOTTLE


REFILLS LAUNCH
Format uses

PACK MIX


MORNING FRESH PLASTIC GRAMS PER KG


   

Auto Launch New Cap  





1 2
GROW
SUSTAINABLY

Our Group Sustainability Goals.







33%
virgin plastic
reduction by 2030
100%
recyclable, reusable or
compostable packaging
by 2030
100%

paper by 2025





ACTING IN THE RIGHT WAY
FOR LONG-TERM GROWTH
23
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
People and Culture
PRIORITISING PEOPLE
AT PZ CUSSONS.






















Early careers:



Leaders at all levels:




















We have a powerful PZ Cussons purpose,
‘For everyone, for life, for good’, championing
the wellbeing of our consumers: people,
families and communities everywhere.
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
Overvi ew




Events:
































Global Engagement Survey 2023




































PZ Cussons
88%


PZ Cussons as a great

85%

25
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Sustainability
ITS IN THE DNA OF PZ CUSSONS TO
BE A FORCE FOR POSITIVE CHANGE.























Board





(





Decision, collaboration

Delivery






 page 28












 page 30








 page 40

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
Overview
OUR BETTER FOR ALL FRAMEWORK.








We continue to use our Environmental and Social
Impact framework Better For All to steer our progress.
Our governance system forms an important part of

Cussons to work collectively towards our ESG targets.





27
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Sustainability continued
FOR EVERYONE.


























     2022–23


 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1
 13 3 2 1 

2
     0.02 

3
     1.15 
 
 
 
28


Aligning to the SDGs


















































29

Sustainability continued
FOR LIFE.
















































88.4% 


96%* 
 



30










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2











3






2




 












 






2


 















22% of our


emissions











Scope 3
calculated

NA










31



4
 



UK  Total      

         
Scope 1
4



2
 642        
Scope 2
4



2
 676        



2
 0   0   0  
Total Scopes 1 & 2
4


2
         


2
 642        

2

 0.31 5.50 4.52      

2

5
0   0   0  
Scope 3
6
 
 
 
 
 205
 
 
 
 
 NA
 
 
 NA
 NA
 

 
 

 
 
2

 
 
 


Sustainability continued
For Life continued
32



  
UK  Total      

         
Scope 1



2
 642        
Scope 2



2
 676        



2
 0   0   0  
Total Scopes 1 & 2


2
         


2
 642        

2

 0.31 8.61 5.96      

2
 0   0   0  
Scope 3
 
 
 
 
 205
 
 
 
 
 NA
 
 
 NA
 NA
Cat 15 Investments
1

 
 
33

Sustainability continued
For Life continued






   













   







3

 




















34


TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES (TCFD).



























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 

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












35

Sustainability continued
For Life continued
Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) continued






Strategy



























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
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
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
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
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
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
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




PHYSICAL RISKS


MT
LT


  

  





and decreased revenue as a












L











L


LT


  

  


















L












L
L L L
ST MT LT
  
37

Sustainability continued
For Life continued
TRANSITION RISKS


ST
MT

  

  













L L M











L L L


ST
MT

  

  
See scope 1 above. See scope 1 above.

L
See scope 1 above.

L L M


ST
MT

  

  











L













L L L
Cost of energy

ST
MT

  

  











Net Zero
L L L
To minimise the risk of increased cost








L L L
38


OPPORTUNITY


ST
MT
LT

  

  







L L L











L L L


L


M

















39

Sustainability continued
FOR GOOD












CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT































40


Animal testing














MODERN SLAVERY ACT AND SUPPLIER CODE OF CONDUCT






































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 
Non-Financial and Sustainability Information Statement
  
A1  




  



  
 Society 

  

  

  
  

  



as appropriate.
42

Overview
Section 172(1) Statement
CREATING A DIALOGUE
WITH OUR STAKEHOLDERS.
OUR APPROACH TO DOING BUSINESS IS FOUNDED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF CREATING
SUSTAINABLE VALUE FOR ALL OUR STAKEHOLDERS.










Section 172(1) factor (a) to (f) Relevant disclosures Page number or website
(a) Consequence of any
decision in the long-term








 








(c) the need to foster the company’s
business relationships with suppliers,
customers and others






(d) the impact of the company’s operations









(e) the desirability of the company
maintaining a reputation for high
standards of business conduct




(f) the need to act fairly as between
members of the company

AGM








43
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Section 172(1) Statement continued
WHY WE ENGAGE
KEY PRIORITIES
HOW THE GROUP ENGAGES
BOARD ACTIVITY/
HOW THE BOARD ENGAGES
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE
PRIORITIES FOR
THE YEAR AHEAD







Customer service







Market research





site visits







































Customers and Consumers Employees




44

Overvi ew






Not to increase costs
















society






















Distributors and Suppliers Communities
To understand their investment



































Ad hoc investor events




















Investors


Serve Consumers  
45
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Section 172(1) Statement continued





























Investors

















46

Overvi ew














Investors


















47
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements

















Investors




















Section 172(1) Statement continued
48

Overvi ew
Key Performance Indicators
HOW WE MEASURE
OUR PERFORMANCE.
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

Revenue



1









 
 
 






£656.3m
11.23p
2023
2022
2021





LFL revenue growth
2

















9.1%
6.1%
2023
2022*
2021*



2023
2022*
2021*



2023
2022
2021



LFL revenue growth
6.1%
49

Key Performance Indicators continued
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS CONTINUED
 
 
 

1


2















Indicator of the return on


£5.7m
11.2%
















8.70p
6.40p
2023
2022
2021




11.2%
2023
2022
2021



2023
2022*
2021*



2023
2022*
2021*



50


SUSTAINABILITY HIGHLIGHTS

81%

7.8%

£69.9m
>90%

code of conduct
 page 24
 page 30
 page 41
51
Strategic Report 

 
Financial and Operating Review
GROUP PERFORMANCE
OVERVIEW OF GROUP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
















































52

Overvi ew

PERFORMANCE
BY GEOGRAPHY


  



 205.8  
   n/a

 29.3  
 14.2%  
 0.4  
 0.2%  





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







  



 190.7  
 4.4%  n/a

 27.5  
 14.4%  
 29.6  
 15.5%  







3













53
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements

Financial and Operating Review continued




















  


 256.3  
 13.4%  n/a

 37.2  
 14.5%  
 48.3  
 18.8%  








































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










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







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





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
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
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
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



Naira
5





























Average FX rates

revenue  



GBP 27%  1.00
NGN 35%  536 
 14%  1.78 
 11%   
 7%  1.20 
Other 6% 
Total
6
100% 15.7















 

   

   
Africa revenue   

   














 
 
 
55
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements

Financial and Operating Review continued









2023



£m
Group
 59.7 
 13.6 
 73.3 
 656.3 
 9.1% 
 11.2% 


 0.4 
 28.9 
 29.3 
 205.8 
 0.2% 
 14.2% 

 29.6 
  
 27.5 
 190.7 
 15.5% 
 14.4% 

 48.3 
  
 37.2 
 256.3 
 18.8% 
 14.5% 

  
  
  
 
56

Overvi ew


2023



£m

 61.8 
 12.3 
 74.1 
 



2023



£m

 61.8 

  
 12.1 
 7.0 

 12.3 
91.1 
 1.3 
 92.4 

2023
pence





 8.70 
 2.53 
 11.23 
 8.67 
 2.52 
 11.19 

 8.70 
 2.53 
 11.23 
 8.67 
 2.52 
 11.19 
 

 


As at
31 May 2023



£m
 127.4 
 129.0 
 
 256.4 
Current asset investments 0.5 
  

 5.7 

2023


£m
 76.6 

  
 69.9 
57
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Risk Management and Principal Risks
HOW WE
MANAGE RISK.








































Board of Directors


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


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










Oversees the consistent












58

Overvi ew




 
 
 


























reported

These risks are then assessed









then planned


59
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Risk Management and Principal Risks continued






















































60

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














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

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





 



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













 











 
















61
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Risk Management and Principal Risks continued
RISK 1: IT AND INFORMATION SECURITY
Trend:

 













































TREND




LINK TO STRATEGY




62

Overvi ew
RISK 2: TALENT DEVELOPMENT AND RETENTION
Trend:

 
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

















63
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Risk Management and Principal Risks continued
RISK 3: FINANCIAL CONTROLS (FOREIGN EXCHANGE,
TREASURY AND TAX)
Trend:

 






















































TREND




LINK TO STRATEGY




64

Overvi ew
RISK 4: CONSUMER AND CUSTOMER TRENDS
Trend:

 





























RISK 5: LEGAL AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
Trend:

 










































65
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Risk Management and Principal Risks continued
RISK 6: BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION
Trend:

 






focus on our Must Win Brands

the consumer























RISK 7: MARKET AND ECONOMIC DISRUPTION,
INCLUDING EMERGING MARKETS
Trend:

 































TREND




LINK TO STRATEGY




66

Overvi ew
RISK 8: HEALTH AND SAFETY
Trend:

 






























RISK 9: SUSTAINABILITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Trend:

 







































67
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Risk Management and Principal Risks continued
RISK 10: SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS
Trend:

 



























TREND




LINK TO STRATEGY




68

Overvi ew
Viability and Going Concern










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












69
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements



  








M&C spend – 





trends















2. TALENT DEVELOPMENT





increase

















security





















the environment



















Risk Management and Principal Risks continued
70

Overvi ew


























71
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
GOVERNANCE
72


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR ENERGETIC
VALUE IN ACTION.
OUR BOLD
VALUE IN ACTION.
WE ARE UP FOR EVERY CHALLENGE



WE ENGAGE WITH COURAGE AND AUTHENTICITY



73
 Governance
A DIVERSE AND
EXPERIENCED BOARD.


N

 Other

R
D
E
N











Chair

E


A
N


A
N
R




A
N


E
N
R



Our Board

 
 
 
 
 
 

74

Overvi ew


 2022


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


 2019
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


 2020*
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



 2020
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




 2021
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




 2021*
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
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
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
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
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




 2016


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
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








 2021












Directors’ core areas of expertise
  
  
  
  
  
 
5
 

75
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Our Executive Leadership Team
A STRENGTHENED EXECUTIVE
LEADERSHIP TEAM.




























76

Overvi ew



















Secretary





77
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Chair’s Introduction to Governance
DEAR SHAREHOLDER



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78
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






2023 FOCUS AREAS.
Chair
succession
Board
evaluation
Strategy
delivery
Audit
tender
Remuneration
policy
Nigeria

Pages 96 to 101
Pages 104 to 109
Pages 102 to 103
Pages 90 to 95
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Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Board Activity at a Glance
Serve Consumers 





  
2022 Strategy day







Customers/Consumers
Investors


 Investors
 
 
Investors




  
 Investors
Customers

 Investors


 
 

80

Overvi ew

  
 Investors

 Investors

 Investors
 Investors

Community
Budget approval 
Investors
 Investors
 Investors

  
 
Investors
 Investors
 
Community
 Customers/Consumers
Investors






Investors
Page 18
Page 43
81
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report

















 Annual Report and Accounts Reference
A  

B  

C 
and Board resources


D  

E 




















Corporate Governance Statement 2023
82

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





































83
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report

 Annual Report and Accounts Reference
F  Our Board

G 
Our Board


 Our Board

I  

Board roles


Role 



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








Corporate Governance Statement 2023 continued
84

Overvi ew
Role 











 














85
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Corporate Governance Statement 2023 continued
 


























and meet current and



















THE BOARD
THE EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP TEAM (ELT)
THE BOARD DELEGATES RESPONSIBILITY FOR CERTAIN MATTERS TO ITS PRINCIPAL COMMITTEES*







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
  

1
2022 

2
 6/6
 2020 
 2021 
 2016 
Kirsty Bashforth 2019 

3
 
 2020 
 2021 
 2021 
 
 
 
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









87
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Corporate Governance Statement 2023 continued



 Annual Report and Accounts See page
J  Our Board 
K 


Our Board



L   







 
 Tenure
 
88

Overvi ew



 Annual Report and Accounts See page
M 

 
N 





O 











 
 
 
 
 





 Annual Report and Accounts See page
P 





Q 

 
R  





89
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Nomination Committee Report
THIS YEAR THE COMMITTEE HAS
LED THE PROCESS FOR CHAIR
SUCCESSION AND REVIEWING THE
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BOARD.
Committee membership and attendance
  

1
2022 1/1

2
 3/3
 2016 3/3
Kirsty Bashforth 2019 3/3

3
 3/3

* 2023
* 2023

* 2023
 
 
 
 






DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,

















90

Overview
Committee role





Board vacancies



Priorities for 2024






























































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Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Nomination Committee Report continued







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
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









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
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
 

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
Overview
















































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Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Nomination Committee Report continued


Process 













































succession

Performance Indicators for the Board











YEAR 1


YEAR 2



YEAR 3







94

Overview










Percentage
of the Board







Percentage


Men 5 62.5% 3 10 66.7%
Women 3 37. 5% 1 5 33.3%
 0 0 0
 0 0 0
 




Percentage
of the Board







Percentage



 7 87.5% 4 12 80%
 0 0 0
 1 12.5% 0 2 13.3%
 0 0 1 6.7%
 0 0
 0 0 0






















95
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Audit and Risk Committee Report
THE COMMITTEE HAS CONTINUED
TO FOCUS ON EMBEDDING
PROCESSES AND CONTROLS.
DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,







































Committee membership and attendance
  
 2020 
 2016 

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 
 2021 
 
96

Overview
Committee role















Priorities for 2024







































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






97
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Audit and Risk Committee Report continued
 CONTINUED












































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






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 
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



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





 
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

 

TCFD 



Internal control structure


























99
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Audit and Risk Committee Report continued
 CONTINUED













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

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
Overview











statutory audit






































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








101
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Environmental and Social Impact Committee Report
THE COMMITTEE MADE
SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS IN
STRENGTHENING THE COMPANY’S
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL
IMPACT ACTIVITY.
DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,

























Committee membership and attendance
  

1
2022 3/3

2
2022 2/2

3
2022 3/3
 2022 3/3
 2022 3/3
 2022 3/3
Kirsty Bashforth 2022 3/3
 2022 3/3
 2022 3/3
 2022 3/3
 
 
 
 
102

Overview

















































ES strategy









Committee role





Priorities for 2024








103
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Remuneration Committee Report
IN LINE WITH ITS DELEGATION FROM THE BOARD, THE
COMMITTEE SETS THE COMPANY’S REMUNERATION POLICY
FOR APPROVAL BY SHAREHOLDERS AND IS RESPONSIBLE
FOR THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE REMUNERATION
OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD AND THE EXECUTIVE
LEADERSHIP TEAM (ELT).
DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,



 

 




 























Committee membership and attendance
  
Kirsty Bashforth 2019 5/5

1
2020 
 2021 
 2021 5/5
 
104

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
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









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


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
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
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
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





























Committee role














105
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report



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



























Remuneration Committee Report continued
106

Overview






















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







































107
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report












  
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






















Directors receive market










































Remuneration Committee Report continued
108

Overview
  




























































vested shares from current PSP







109
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report























 Our





    

Base salary 


























 































Remuneration Policy
110

Overview







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







 































111
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Remuneration Policy continued
    



deferred annual














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







Other aspects









 











 
112

Overview
    



deferred annual






































































Other aspects









 




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





 
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Remuneration Policy continued
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















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





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


















    

























Other aspects








 
Jonathan Myers
Minimum
 












  


  
114

Overview























    

























Other aspects








 
Sarah Pollard
Minimum
 












  


  
115
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Remuneration Policy continued




   

0% 









0% 100% of award

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100% award

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

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
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
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





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
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
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


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















 
 1 May 2020
 





















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
Overview


Death 















Any other reason 


Death 
 
Any other reason 












Any other reason 



117
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Remuneration Policy continued











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
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

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

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
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
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



 

1


2
31 March 2023
Kirsty Bashforth 

3

 
 
 31 March 2026
 
 
 
 




118

Overview
Report on the Directors’ Remuneration








 

1
2023  
2022  

2
2023  
2022  
Pension
3
2023  
2022  
 2023  
2022  
Bonus
2023  
2022  
PSP
5
2023  
2022
Other 2023
2022
 2023  
2022  
Total 2023  
2022  



  

 
8


1
2023        
2022       

2
2023
2022
Other 2023
2022
Total 2023        
2022       
 
 

 
 
 


 
 
 
 

119
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report









  
  










  

Chair
1
  
   

   
   
   

2
  
 
 









Report on the Directors’ Remuneration continued
120

Overview














      
      
      
 
 



 








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
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 
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












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Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report




























 


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
 DBSP 2021    
 DBSP 2021    
 
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

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





 
     
     
     
 

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
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
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


Report on the Directors’ Remuneration continued
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
Overview

 
 










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

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




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



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

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









 


1







      
      
 






123
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Report on the Directors’ Remuneration continued

  
  
 



Threshold target

 


 


   
Threshold target























































124

Overview












held at 31 May 2023



at 31 May 2023



at 31 May 2023
1
Value of shares held at
31 May 2023 as a

    56.35%
    28.28%
 










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

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

 
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     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
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Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Report on the Directors’ Remuneration continued
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


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
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 
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     
     
     
     
 
















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150
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250
300


126

Overview










2022–23  80.1% 20%
   n/a
   n/a

1
660 n/a n/a
   
   
   
   
   
   
 





2023


£m

%
 84.7  
 26.8  

1
74.1  
 
127
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Report on the Directors’ Remuneration continued
































 3.5% 3.4% 8.7%       9.1% 44.4%
 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0%  0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Bonus 41.6% 52.4% 62.7%        

          
          
Bonus    n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

   n/a     
   n/a     n/a
Bonus  n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


















   
2022–23 A  18 29 44
 A  15 23 30
 A  19 29 
 A 660 9 13 19
128

Overview




2023 Salary Total pay
  
  
  




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
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




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Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Report on the Directors’ Remuneration continued
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July 2022 
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

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August 2022 
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 
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


January 2023 
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


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


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March 2023 
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


May 2023 

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

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

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



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


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
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
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




 
 %  %  
     

 
 %  %  
     
By order of the Board of Directors



131
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report



The principal activities of the Group are the manufacture and distribution of soaps, detergents, toiletries, beauty products, pharmaceuticals,
electrical goods, edible oils, fats and spreads and nutritional products. The subsidiary undertakings and joint ventures principally affecting
the profits, liabilities and assets of the Group are listed in note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.












  
1  
2  
3 


 
5  
6  
 
 
9  
10  
11  

12  
13  




 
   
  Kirsty Bashforth 
   
   

1
  
 
Report of the Directors
132

Overview





2023



 
  


 
Kirsty Bashforth
 
  

3
 

  
  

5
 
  
 
 

 

 
 
Notes:












 
 %  %
  14.70%  
  11.50%  
  7.27%  
  4.92%  
  4.94%  
  4.65%  
  4.36%  
  3.57%  


133
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report







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












Research and





Greenhouse









Report of the Directors continued
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
Overview
 





 










2023    
No. %  %  %  %  %
 726 27        
  73        
 74 40 61 36 51 32  35  
 109 60 109  110  125 65 150 66

Board Directors 3 33  3  50 3 

Board Directors 6 67 5 56  50 5 62
 





the Group



 


 





 


 


 


135
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
Report of the Directors continued
Purchase of own shares 








 









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


 



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

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Overview














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


137
Governance Financial StatementsStrategic Report
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS


138
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR TOGETHER
VALUE IN ACTION.
OUR STRIVING
VALUE IN ACTION.
WE ARE TOGETHER AND IT GIVES US STRENGTH



WE WORK WITH RESILIENCE AND DETERMINATION



  
139
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of PZ Cussons plc
































 







 

 
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
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









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









141
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 continued












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
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



Independent Auditor’s Report continued
To the Members of PZ Cussons plc
 
 
142

Overview




















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








143
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements















 
  

























Independent Auditor’s Report continued
To the Members of PZ Cussons plc
 
 









144

Overview
Full audit scope  
Revenue Adjusted PBT Total assets
67%
72%
74%
6%
21%
11%
20%
12%
17%



 
  































145
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements








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















Independent Auditor’s Report continued
To the Members of PZ Cussons plc
146

Overview








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



















147
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 continued



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
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










Independent Auditor’s Report continued
To the Members of PZ Cussons plc
148

Overview





































149
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements









16. Use of our report










Statutory Auditor


Independent Auditor’s Report continued
To the Members of PZ Cussons plc
150

Overview
Notes
2023 2022 (restated)
Business
performance
excluding
adjusting
items
£m
Adjusting
items
(note 3)
£m
Statutory
results
£m
Business
performance
excluding
adjusting
items
£m
Adjusting
items
(note 3)
£m
Statutory
results
£m
Continuing operations
Revenue 2 656.3 656.3 592. 8 592. 8
Costofsales (39 9. 0) (39 9. 0) (3 6 5. 3) (3 6 5. 3)
Gross profit 2 57. 3 2 5 7. 3 2 2 7. 5 2 2 7. 5
Sellinganddistributioncosts (10 5 . 3) (1 0 5 . 3) (9 0 . 3) (9 0 . 3)
Administrativeexpenses (8 6 . 2) (13.6) (99. 8) (76. 7) (1 . 3) (78.0)
Shareofresultsofjointventures 12 7. 5 7. 5 6.6 6.6
Operating profit 2 73.3 (13.6) 59.7 6 7. 1 (1 . 3) 65. 8
Finance income 14.1 1.3 15.4 2 .7 2 .7
Finance costs (13.3) (13.3) (4.0) (4. 0)
Net finance income/(costs) 6 0.8 1.3 2.1 (1 . 3) (1 . 3)
Profit before taxation 74 . 1 (12.3) 61. 8 65. 8 (1. 3) 6 4.5
Taxation 7 (2 0. 1) 4.7 (1 5 . 4) (1 2 . 8) (0 . 3) (1 3 . 1)
Profit for the year from continuing operations 4 54.0 (7. 6) 4 6.4 53.0 (1 . 6) 51 . 4
Discontinued operations
Lossfromdiscontinuedoperations (1 . 8) (1 . 8)
Profit for the year 54.0 (7. 6) 4 6.4 51 . 2 (1 . 6) 49.6
Attributable to:
OwnersoftheParent 4 7. 0 (10.6) 36.4 50.8 (2.9) 4 7. 9
Non-controllinginterests 7. 0 3.0 10.0 0.4 1.3 1.7
54.0 (7. 6) 4 6.4 51 . 2 (1 . 6) 49.6
pence pence pence pence pence pence
Earnings per share for continuing and
discontinued operations
Basicearningspershare 9 11. 2 3 (2 . 5 3) 8 .7 0 1 2. 14 (0 . 69) 11.45
Dilutedearningspershare 9 11. 19 (2 . 5 2) 8. 67 12.07 (0. 6 9) 11.38
Earnings per share for continuing operations
Basicearningspershare 9 11. 2 3 (2 . 5 3) 8 .7 0 12.57 (0. 69) 11. 8 8
Dilutedearningspershare 9 11. 19 (2 . 5 2) 8. 67 12. 50 (0 . 69) 11. 81
Refertonote1(c)fordetailsoftheprioryearrestatements.
Consolidated Income Statement
For the year ended 31 May 2023
151
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Notes
2023
£m
2022
(restated)
£m
Profit for the year 46.4 49. 6
Other comprehensive (expense)/income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Remeasurementofretirementandotherlong-termemployeebenefitobligations 21 (3 2 . 8) 3 7. 4
Deferredtaxchargeonremeasurementofretirementandotherlong-termbenefitobligations 19 7. 4 (8 . 4)
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss (25 . 4) 29.0
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Exchangedifferencesontranslationofforeignoperations (21 .7) 21 .7
Cashflowhedges–fairvaluemovementsnetofamountsreclassified 17 0.4 0.2
Reclassificationofexchangedifferencesonrepaymentofpermanentasequityloans(netoftaxation) (2 .7)
Reclassificationofreservesondisposals 0.1
Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (21 . 3) 19.3
Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the year net of taxation (4 6 .7) 48.3
Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year (0 . 3) 9 7. 9
Attributable to:
OwnersoftheParent (6. 9) 9 4.3
Non-controllinginterests 6.6 3.6
(0 . 3) 9 7. 9
Refertonote1(c)fordetailsoftheprioryearrestatements.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 May 2023
152
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2023
Overview
Notes
2023
£m
2022
(restated)
£m
2021
(restated)
£m
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwillandotherintangibleassets 10 31 2 .7 333.9 293.6
Property,plantandequipment 11 74 . 3 82.9 91.5
Right-of-useassets 25 12.5 16 .9 11.7
Netinvestmentsinjointventures 12 52. 0 45.4 34.2
Deferredtaxassets 19 7. 5 4. 5 5.9
Currenttaxreceivable 1.2 1 .7
Retirementbenefitsurplus 21 38.5 69. 3 33.6
4 9 7. 5 55 4.1 47 2 . 2
Current assets
Inventories 14 11 2 .9 111. 8 91 .1
Tradeandotherreceivables 15 119. 1 105.0 11 0 .7
Derivativefinancialassets 17 1.0 0 .7 1.0
Currenttaxreceivable 1.0 2.6 1 5.3
Current asset investments 0.5 0.5 0.3
Cashandcashequivalents 16 256.4 163. 8 8 7. 0
490. 9 3 8 4.4 305.4
Assetsheldforsale 13 3.4 7. 6
490. 9 3 8 7. 8 31 3 . 0
Total assets 988.4 941.9 78 5.2
Equity
Sharecapital 22 4.3 4. 3 4.3
Ownshares 22 (3 6 . 9) (4 0. 0) (4 0. 0)
Capitalredemptionreserve 0.7 0 .7 0 .7
Hedgingreserve 0.2 (0 . 2) (0 .4)
Currencytranslationreserve (89. 0) (69 . 2) (8 7. 4)
Retainedearnings 511 .7 528 . 5 478.1
Other reserves 4.6 2.9 0.9
Attributable to owners of the Parent 395.6 4 2 7. 0 356.2
Non-controllinginterests 26.5 21.9 18 .8
Total equity 422.1 4 4 8 .9 375.0
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 May 2023
153
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Notes
2023
£m
2022
(restated)
£m
2021
(restated)
£m
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 16,17 2 51 . 2 174 . 0 118 .0
Otherpayables 18 4.1 4.5 0. 3
Leaseliabilities 25 11. 3 14. 0 8 .7
Deferredtaxliabilities 19 76. 9 91 .7 74 . 2
Retirementandotherlong-termemployeebenefitobligations 21 12.4 13 .1 12.9
355.9 2 9 7. 3 214 .1
Current liabilities
Borrowings 16 0 .1
Tradeandotherpayables 18 182.2 163.9 150.9
Leaseliabilities 25 1.7 2.9 3.1
Derivativefinancialliabilities 17 0. 5 1.6 0.8
Currenttaxationpayable 25.6 21.6 35.2
Provisions 20 0.4 5.6 5.6
210.4 19 5 .7 195.6
Liabilitiesdirectlyassociatedwithassetsheldforsale 0.5
210.4 19 5 .7 1 9 6.1
Total liabilities 566.3 493. 0 41 0 . 2
Total equity and liabilities 988.4 941.9 78 5.2
Refertonote1(c)fordetailsoftheprioryearrestatements.
Theconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfrompages151to219wereapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorsandauthorisedforissueon
26September2023.
Theyweresignedonitsbehalfby:
J Myers S Pollard
26September2023
PZCussonsplc
Registerednumber00019457
Consolidated Balance Sheet continued
As at 31 May 2023
154
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2023
Overview
Notes
Attributable to owners of the Parent
Non-
controlling
interests
£m
Total
£m
Share
capital
£m
Own
shares
£m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
Hedging
reserve
£m
Currency
translation
reserve
£m
Retained
earnings
£m
Other
reserves
£m
As at 1 June 2021 –
as previously reported 4.3 (4 0 .0) 0.7 (0 .4) (8 7. 4) 474 . 6 0.9 18. 8 371. 5
Effectofprioryearadjustments 1(c) 3.5 3.5
Asat1June2021–asrestated 4.3 (4 0 .0) 0.7 (0 .4) (8 7. 4) 478 .1 0.9 18. 8 375.0
Profitfortheyear–asrestated 4 7. 9 1 .7 49.6
Othercomprehensiveincome 0.2 18.2 28.0 1.9 48.3
Total comprehensive
income for the year 0.2 18.2 7 5.9 3.6 9 7. 9
Transactions with owners:
Ordinary dividends 8 (2 5 . 5) (2 5 . 5)
Share-basedpaymentexpense 2.0 2.0
Dividendsrelatingto
non-controllinginterests (0 . 5) (0. 5)
Total transactions with owners
recognised directly in equity (2 5. 5) 2.0 (0 . 5) (24.0)
As at 31 May 2022 4.3 (4 0 .0) 0.7 (0. 2) (6 9. 2) 528 . 5 2.9 21.9 4 4 8.9
As at 1 June 2022 4.3 (4 0 .0) 0.7 (0 . 2) (69 . 2) 528 .5 2.9 21. 9 448.9
Profitfortheyear 36.4 10. 0 46.4
Transferbetweenreserves 1(c) (1 . 5) 1.5
Othercomprehensive
(expense)/income 0.4 (1 8 . 3) (25 . 4) (3. 4) (46 .7)
Total comprehensive (expense)/
income for the year 0.4 (1 9 . 8) 12 .5 6.6 (0. 3)
Transactions with owners:
Ordinary dividends 8 (2 6. 8) (2 6. 8)
Share-basedpaymentexpense 1 .7 1.7
SharesissuedfromESOT 22 3.1 (2 . 5) 0.6
Dividendsrelatingto
non-controllinginterests,
net of forfeitures (2. 0) (2. 0)
Total transactions with owners
recognised directly in equity 3.1 (2 9. 3) 1.7 (2 . 0) (2 6 . 5)
As at 31 May 2023 4.3 (36 . 9) 0.7 0.2 (89. 0) 511. 7 4.6 26. 5 422 .1
Refertonote1(c)fordetailsoftheprioryearrestatements.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 May 2023
155
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Notes
2023
£m
2022
£m
Cash flows from operating activities
Cashgeneratedfromoperations 24 76. 6 66.2
Interestpaid (11 . 8) (3. 5)
Taxationpaid (15.6) (12 . 3)
Net cash generated from operating activities 49. 2 5 0.4
Cash flows from investing activities
Interest received 11. 8 2.6
Investment income received 0 .1
Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipmentandsoftware 10,11 (6.7) (8 . 2)
Proceedsfromdisposalofplant,propertyandequipment 14.4 18 .6
Proceedsfromdisposalofbusinesses 6.4
Acquisitionofsubsidiary 28 (33. 6)
Loansadvancedtojointventure (11 . 2) (1 2 . 6)
Loanrepaymentsfromjointventure 11. 2 21. 0
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities 19. 5 (5.7)
Cash flows from financing activities
DividendspaidtoCompanyshareholders 8 (26 . 8) (2 5. 5)
Dividendspaidtonon-controllinginterests (2. 6) (0 . 5)
Proceedsfromloansbyjointventure 0.6
Repaymentofleaseliabilities 25 (2. 5) (4 . 0)
Repaymentofloansandborrowingsfacility 16 (205.0)
Proceedsfromloanandborrowingsfacility 16 28 3.0 56.0
Financingfeespaidoncommittedcreditfacility (2 . 8)
Net cash generated from financing activities 43.3 26 .6
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 112 .0 71. 3
Effectofforeignexchangerates 16 (1 9 . 3) 5.4
Cashandcashequivalentsatthebeginningoftheyear 16 16 3.7 8 7. 0
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 16 256.4 16 3 .7
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31 May 2023
156
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2023
Overview
GENERAL INFORMATION
PZ Cussons plc public limited company registered in England and Wales ock Exchange and is domiciled
and incorpor UK ess of the regist PZ Cussons plc
the parent company and ultimate parent of the Group.
The principal activities of the Group are the manufacturing and distribution of soaps, detergents, toiletries, beauty products,
pharmaceuticals, electrical goods, edible oils, fats and spreads and nutritional products.
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Pounds Sterling (GBP) and, unless otherwise indicated, have been presented in
£million to one decimal place. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the policies set out in note 1.
For the year ended 31 May 2023 the following subsidiaries of the Company were entitled to exemption from audit under s479A of the
Companies Act 2006 relating to subsidiary companies:
Subsidiary name Companies House Registration Number
Bronson Holdings Limited 09771991
PZ Cussons Acquisition Co Limited 13977759
PZ Cussons (International Finance) Limited 08589433
St. Tropez Holdings Limited 05706646
Tadley Holdings Limited 10438262
Thermocool Engineering Company Limited 09266188
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with IFRSs, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting year. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual
results ultimately may differ from those estimates. Key sources of estimation uncertainty are described on pages 168 to 169.
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in
the Business Review section of the Strategic Report. The financial position of the Group and liquidity position are described within the
Financial Review section of the Strategic Report. In addition, note 17 to these consolidated financial statements includes the Group’s
objectives and policies for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; its exposures to market risk, credit risk and
liquidity risk; and details of its financial instruments and hedging activities.
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to
continue in operational existence for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approving these consolidated financial statements
and that, therefore, it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year
ended 31 May 2023. The scenarios considered as part of the going concern assessment are consistent with those used in the longer-term
viability statement set out on pages 69 to 71.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using consistent accounting policies except as stated below.
(a) New and amended accounting standards adopted by the Group
The following amendments to existing standards have been applied for the first time in the year ended 31 May 2023:
Amendments to IAS 16 ‘Plant, Property & Equipment’ – Proceeds before Intended Use
Amendments to IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ – Reference to the Conceptual Framework
Amendments to IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’ – Onerous Contracts – Costs of Fulfilling a Contract
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020.
Amendments to IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ – Non-Current Liabilities with Covenants.
The adoption of the new accounting standards and interpretations listed above has not led to any changes to the Group’s accounting
policies or had any other material impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
157
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
 CONTINUED
(b) New accounting standards and interpretations in issue but not yet effective
Certain amendments to existing standards, as listed below, have been published that are not mandatory for the 31 May 2023 reporting
year and have not been early adopted by the Group.
Effective date 1 January 2023:
Amendments to IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current.
Amendments to IAS 8 ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’ – Definition of Accounting Estimates.
Amendments to IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ and IFRS Practice Statement 2 – Disclosure of Accounting Policies.
Amendments to IAS 12 ‘Income Taxes’ – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transactions.
Effective date 1 January 2024:
Amendments to IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ – Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback.
Effective date to be confirmed:
Amendments to IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ and IAS 28 ‘Investment in Associates’ – Sale or Contribution of Assets
between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture.
The adoption of the new accounting standards and interpretations listed above is not expected to lead to any significant changes to the
Group’s accounting policies or have any other material impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.
(c) Corrections of errors
In preparing these consolidated financial statements management identified errors relating to transactions reported in prior periods.
In accordance with IAS 8 ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’ these errors have been corrected either by
restatement of previously reported figures or within the current year as described below.
Restatements
The following items were considered as material errors requiring restatement of previously reported figures.
Intangible asset impairment – in the year ended 31 May 2020 a number of businesses were disposed of by the Group, resulting in the
recognition of a £6.3 million impairment charge in relation to capitalised software. The accounting treatment of these impairments has
subsequently been reviewed and determined to be not in accordance with IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’. The effects of correcting for
this error are to increase the previously reported carrying value of intangible assets on the consolidated balance sheet by £4.7 million
as at 1 June 2021 with a corresponding increase in the deferred tax liability of £1.2 million, and to recognise a £0.8 million amortisation
charge within previously reported administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 May 2022, with
a corresponding £0.2 million decrease in the taxation charge.
Childs Farm business combination – in March 2022, the Group acquired Childs Farm. The non-controlling interest of £3.3 million
recognised on the business combination has subsequently been reviewed and determined to be not in accordance with IFRS 3
‘Business Combinations’. The effect of correcting for this error is to reduce each of the previously reported carrying values of goodwill
and non-controlling interests on the consolidated balance sheet by £3.3 million as at 31 May 2022. There is no impact on the previously
reported consolidated income statement.
The impact on the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated income statement of restating previously reported figures for the items
described is set out in the tables below:
As at 31 May 2021
As previously
reported
£m
Intangible asset
impairment
£m
As restated
£m
Consolidated balance sheet
Goodwill and other intangible assets 288.9 4.7 293.6
Total assets 780.5 4.7 785.2
Retained earnings (474.6) (3.5) (478.1)
Deferred taxation liabilities (73.0) (1.2) (74.2)
Total equity and liabilities (780.5) (4.7) (785.2)
158

Overview
As at, and for the year ended, 31 May 2022
As previously
reported
£m
Intangible asset
impairment
£m
Childs Farm
business
combination
£m
As restated
£m
Consolidated income statement
Administrative expenses (77.2) (0.8) (78.0)
Profit before taxation 65.3 (0.8) 64.5
Taxation (13.3) 0.2 (13.1)
Profit for the year from continuing operations 52.0 (0.6) 51.4
Profit for the year 50.2 (0.6) 49.6
Consolidated balance sheet
Goodwill and other intangible assets 333.3 3.9 (3.3) 333.9
Total assets 941.3 3.9 (3.3) 941.9
Retained earnings (525.6) (2.9) (528.5)
Non-controlling interests (25.2) 3.3 (21.9)
Deferred taxation liabilities (90.7) (1.0) (91.7)
Total equity and liabilities (941.3) (3.9) 3.3 (941.9)
Corrections in current year
The following items were not considered as material errors, and therefore have been corrected in the current year.
Reclassification of exchange differences on repayments of permanent as equity loans – in the prior year, £1.5 million of accumulated
foreign exchange losses were reclassified to the consolidated income statement following a decision to repay the intercompany loan
between PZ Cussons Ghana Limited and a fellow subsidiary. This treatment has subsequently been reviewed and having considered the
divergence in practice in the interpretation of IAS 21 ‘The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates’ the Group’s policy is to reclassify
foreign exchange differences on such items only on the disposal or partial disposal of an equity interest. This has been corrected in the
current year through a transfer from retained earnings to the currency translation reserve. There is no impact on previously reported
total equity.
Transactions of the Company-sponsored Employee Share Option Trust (ESOT) – as stated in the accounting policies of the Company,
transactions of the ESOT are treated as being those of the Company and are therefore reflected in the Group’s consolidated financial
statements. Purchases by the ESOT have been reflected, however certain issuances and sales of shares from the ESOT in previous years
had not been. This has been corrected in the current year through a £2.7 million reduction in the own shares reserve for the cost of
shares issued and sold, the recognition of cash proceeds of £0.6 million with a corresponding decrease in retained earnings.
Impairment of net investment in joint ventures – in the year ended 31 May 2021, Wilmar PZ International Pte. Limited, a 50% joint
venture interest of the Group, ceased operations and a £2.2 million impairment was recognised against the carrying value of the Group’s
net investment. The joint venture was formally dissolved in May 2023 and a subsequent review of the previous impairment charge has
identified that the impairment was made in error, and a correction has been made in the current year.
In addition, certain comparative disclosures have been corrected as disclosed in notes 5, 17(b) and 26.
(d) Accounting policies
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of PZ Cussons plc and entities controlled by PZ Cussons plc
(its subsidiaries) made up to 31 May each year. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are
fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.
The total profits or losses of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated income statement and the interest of non-controlling interests
is stated as the non-controlling interest’s proportion of the fair values of the assets and liabilities recognised. Comprehensive income
attributable to the non-controlling interests is attributed to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling
interests recognising a deficit balance.
The interest of non-controlling interests in the acquiree is initially measured at the non-controlling interests proportion of the net fair
value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. Where non-controlling interests are acquired, the excess of cost over
the value of the non-controlling interest acquired is recorded in equity.
Where necessary, the accounts of subsidiaries are adjusted to conform to the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-Group transactions,
balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.
159
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
Business combinations and goodwill
The Group accounts for business combinations by applying the acquisition method. The fair value of consideration of the acquisition
is measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity
instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree.
The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 ‘Business
Combinations’ are recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date, except for non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are
classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 ‘Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations’, which are recognised
and measured at the lower of the assets’ previous carrying value and fair value less costs to sell. All acquisition costs are expensed as
incurred, and presented as adjusting items.
Where acquisitions are achieved in stages, commonly referred to as ‘stepped acquisitions’, and result in control being obtained by the
Group as part of a transaction, the Group re-assesses the fair value of any existing investment as part of determining the fair value of
consideration. In determining the fair value of the Group’s existing interest, reference is given to the fair value of consideration paid to
increase the Group’s interest in the existing investment as well as considering the specific fair values of assets and liabilities transferred
to gain control. Any increase or impairment of the Group’s existing investment is credited/charged to the consolidated income statement,
and presented as an adjusting item.
Tax benefits acquired as part of a business combination, but not satisfying the criteria for separate recognition at that date, are recognised
subsequently if new information about facts and circumstances change. The adjustment is either treated as a reduction in goodwill (as long
as it does not exceed goodwill) if it was incurred during the measurement period, otherwise it is recognised in profit or loss.
Goodwill arising on a business combination represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s interest in the net fair value
of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the subsidiary or equity method investment recognised at the date of
acquisition. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary is separately presented on the Group’s balance sheet, and goodwill arising
on the acquisition of an equity method investment is included within the carrying value of the investment. If, after re-assessment, the
Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceeds the cost of the
business combination, the excess is recognised immediately in the consolidated income statement.
Goodwill also includes amounts to reflect deferred tax liabilities established in relation to acquisitions in accordance with IFRS 3
‘Business Combinations’.
Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset and is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill
is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment. The method used for impairment testing
is to allocate goodwill to appropriate cash-generating units (CGUs) based on the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate
independent cash inflows, and to estimate the recoverable amounts of the CGUs as the higher of the asset’s fair values less costs of
disposal and the value in use. An impairment arises if the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying amount, in which case
the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of
the CGU pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU.
Impairment losses recognised for goodwill cannot be reversed in a subsequent period.
On disposal of a subsidiary or an equity method investment, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the
profit or loss on disposal.
Investments in joint ventures
Under IFRS 11 ‘Joint Arrangements’, investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures
depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. PZ Cussons plc has assessed the nature of its joint arrangements
and determined them to be joint ventures. Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.
Under the equity method of accounting, interests in joint ventures are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the
Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses and movements in other comprehensive income. When the Group’s share of losses
in a joint venture equals or exceeds its interests in the joint ventures (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part
of the Group’s net investment in the joint ventures), the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or
made payments on behalf of the joint ventures.
After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an impairment loss on its investment
in its joint ventures. At each reporting date, the Group determines whether there is objective evidence that the investment in
joint ventures is impaired. If there is such evidence, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the
recoverable amount of the joint venture and its carrying value, and then recognises the loss within ‘Share of results of a joint venture’
in the consolidated income statement.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
160

Overview
Revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods provided
in the normal course of business, net of discounts, trade spend, rebates and sales-related taxes but including interest receivable on sales
on extended credit. Sales of goods are recognised when control of goods has been transferred which is generally on receipt or collection
by customers. Should management consider that the criteria for recognition are not met, revenue is deferred until such time as the
consideration has been fully earned.
Trade promotions, which consist primarily of customer pricing allowances, placement/listing fees and promotional allowances, are
governed by agreements with our trade customers (retailers and distributors). Accruals are recognised under the terms of these
agreements, to reflect the expected promotional activity and our historical experience. These accruals are reported within trade and
other payables.
Trade promotions
The Group provides for amounts payable to trade customers for promotional activity. Where a promotional activity spans across the year-
end, an accrual is reflected in the Group accounts based on our expectation of customer and consumer uptake during the promotional
period and the extent to which temporary promotional activity has occurred.
Where promotions, rebates or discounts give rise to variable consideration, the Group accounts for this by using the most likely amount
method and this is generally estimated using known facts with a high degree of accuracy. Revenue is constrained to the extent that
variable consideration has been taken into account for the period and that no reversal in consideration is expected.
Research and development
Research and development expenditure is charged against profits in the year in which it is incurred, unless it meets the criteria for
capitalisation set out in IAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’.
Operating profit
Operating profit is the profit of the Group (including share of joint venture profit) before finance income, finance costs and taxation from
continuing operations.
Foreign currencies
The financial statements of each Group entity are prepared in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity
operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each
entity are presented in Pounds Sterling, which is the functional currency of the Company, and the presentational currency for the
consolidated financial statements.
In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are
recorded at the actual rate of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions, or at average rates of exchange if they represent a
suitable approximation to the actual rate. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other
than the functional currency of the local entity are translated at the appropriate rates prevailing on the balance sheet date.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity
and translated at the closing balance sheet rate. Exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation of monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement.
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s overseas operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the balance
sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the year. Cumulative foreign currency translation
differences arising on the translation and consolidation of foreign operations’ income statements and balance sheets denominated
in foreign currencies are recorded as a separate component of equity. On disposal of a foreign operation the cumulative translation
differences will be transferred to the income statement in the period of the disposal as part of the gain or loss on disposal.
Finance income
Finance income includes interest receivable on short-term deposits, interest receivable on loans to joint ventures, net finance income
in relation to defined benefit pension schemes and the change in the fair value of deferred consideration on business combinations.
Finance costs
Finance costs include interest expense in relation to financial liabilities (which includes the unwind of the discount rate applied to lease
liabilities), finance expense on defined benefit pension schemes, amortisation of fees incurred in arranging financing and the change in
the fair value of deferred purchase consideration on business combinations.
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Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
Adjusting items
The Group adopts a columnar format in presenting the consolidated income statement to highlight significant items within the Group’s
results for the year. Such items are classified and presented as adjusting items. These items are those that are material in value or related
to significant one-off changes in the structure or value of the business. Certain adjusting items may be recognised across multiple years
if they are deemed to be part of a significant transformation project which would not be expected to recur. Such projects are required to
be agreed up front with a clear scope, timeline and budget. The Directors apply judgement in assessing the presentation of such items as
adjusting items.
The Directors believe that the separate disclosure of these items is relevant to an understanding of the Group’s financial performance
by providing an alternative and meaningful basis upon which to analyse underlying business performance and make year-on-year
comparisons. The same measures are used by management for planning, budgeting and reporting purposes and for the internal
assessment of operating performance across the Group.
These alternative performance measures should be viewed as supplemental to, but not as a substitute for, measures presented in
the consolidated financial information relating to the Group, which are prepared in accordance with IFRS. Further, they may not be
comparable with similarly-titled measures reported by other companies due to differences in the way they are calculated.
Taxation
Tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the consolidated income statement except
to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised within that statement.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the
financial year-end date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities recognised for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes, on an undiscounted basis. The amount of deferred tax provided is
based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or
substantively enacted at the financial year-end date.
Deferred taxation is not provided on the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than in a business combination,
if at the time of the transaction there is no effect on either accounting or taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint
ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax
liabilities on a net basis.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset
can be utilised.
The Group maintains adequate provisions for potential liabilities that may arise from periods that remain open and not yet agreed
by tax authorities. The ultimate liability for such matters may vary from the amounts provided and is dependent upon the outcome
of agreements with relevant tax authorities. In assessing uncertain tax treatments, management is required to make judgements in
determination of the facts and circumstances in respect of the tax position taken, together with estimates of amounts that may be
required to be paid in ultimate settlement with the tax authorities. As the Group operates in a multinational tax environment, the nature
of the uncertain tax positions is often complex and subject to change. Original estimates are always refined as additional information
becomes known.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Land and
buildings held from before the date of transition to IFRS for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administration
purposes, are stated in the consolidated balance sheet at deemed cost at the date of transition to IFRS less accumulated depreciation
and any accumulated impairment losses.
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets, other than land, over their estimated useful lives, using the
straight-line method, on the following basis:
Freehold buildings at rates not less than 2% per annum
Plant and machinery not less than 8% per annum
Fixtures, fittings and vehicles not less than 20% per annum
In the case of major projects, depreciation is provided from the date the project is brought into use. Land and assets in the course of
construction are not depreciated.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
162

Overview
An asset is de-recognised from the consolidated balance sheet when it is sold or retired and no future economic benefits are expected
from that asset. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the consolidated income statement when the asset is de-recognised. 
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at each balance sheet date.
Property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount. Property, plant and equipment that has been impaired is reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each
subsequent balance sheet date.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable
amount, to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the value that would have been determined had an
impairment loss not been recognised in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the consolidated
income statement.
Investment property
On acquisition, investment property is initially recognised at cost, or deemed cost where no monetary consideration is exchanged.
Investment property is subsequently recognised in the accounts at cost less any impairment loss and recorded as a separate item
within property, plant and equipment. Gains or losses on disposal are recognised within administrative expenses in profit or loss.
No depreciation is charged on the basis that it is not considered to be material in any year or cumulatively.
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets comprise brands and software.
Brands
An acquired brand is only recognised on the consolidated balance sheet where it is supported by a registered trademark, where brand
earnings are separately identifiable or the brand could be sold separately from the rest of the business. Brands acquired as part of a
business combination are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value at the date of acquisition. Trademarks, patents and
purchased brands are recorded at purchase cost.
The Directors believe that acquired brands have indefinite lives because, having considered all relevant factors, there is no foreseeable
limit to the period over which the brands are expected to generate net cash inflows for the Group. Further, the Directors have the
intention and the ability to maintain the brands. In forming this conclusion the Directors have not taken into consideration planned future
expenditure in excess of that required to maintain the asset at that standard of performance.
In accordance with IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’, as the brands have indefinite lives they are tested for impairment annually, and more
frequently where there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. The method used for impairment testing is similar to that used
for goodwill whereby the brand is allocated to a CGU based on the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate independent cash
inflows. The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined as the higher of the assets fair value less costs of disposal and the value
in use. An impairment arises if the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying amount. Any impairment is recognised
immediately in the consolidated income statement.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable
amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the
consolidated income statement.
Software
Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the consolidated income statement as an expense as incurred. Expenditure on
development activities directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable software products and systems are capitalised if the
product or systems meet the following criteria:
The completion of the development is technically and commercially feasible to complete
Adequate technical resources are sufficiently available to complete development
It can be demonstrated that future economic benefits are probable and
The expenditure attributable to the development can be measured reliably.
Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products or systems. Directly
attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software product or system include employee costs. Other development
expenditures that do not meet these criteria as well as ongoing maintenance are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development
costs for software are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives
(not exceeding ten years) at the point at which they come into use.
163
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
Leases
The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a right-of-use asset
and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases
(defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets (defined as those less than £5,000) where
the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
While the Group does lease certain equipment and vehicles, its leasing activities mainly relate to properties. Leasing contracts are
typically made for fixed periods of up to 12 years, but certain property leases across the Group have extension and termination options
which are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing contracts. The majority of extension and termination options held
are exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor.
Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, excluding those paid at the commencement date,
discounted at the rate implicit in the lease, or if that cannot be readily determined, at the Group’s incremental borrowing rate specific
to the term, country, currency and start date of the lease. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:
Fixed lease payments (including in substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives
Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date and
Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.
The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the consolidated balance sheet, and is subsequently measured by increasing the
carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to
reflect the lease payments made.
The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever:
The lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability
is measured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate or
The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual value,
in which cases the lease liability is measured by discounting the revised lease payments using the initial discount rate (unless the lease
payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used) or
A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is
measured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.
The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before
the commencement day and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses.
Whenever the Group incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located or
restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognised and measured
under IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’. The costs are included in the related right-of-use asset, unless
those costs are incurred to produce inventories.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers the
ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise a purchase option, the
related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date
of the lease. The Group does not have any leases that include purchase options or that transfer ownership of the underlying asset.
Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and the right-of-
use asset. The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those
payments occurs.
As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead account for any lease and
associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Group has not used this practical expedient.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable,
direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Cost is calculated based on standard costs based on normal operating conditions with price and usage variances apportioned using the
periodic unit pricing method. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs
to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.
Where net realisable value is lower than cost, provision for impairment is made which is charged to cost of sales in the consolidated
income statement.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
164

Overview
Assets held for sale
Non-current assets and groups of assets and liabilities which comprise disposal groups are classified as ‘held for sale’ when their carrying
amount will be recoverable principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. To be classified as a ‘held for sale’
asset or disposal group, the sale must be highly probable and the assets must be available for sale immediately in their present condition.
In addition, all of the following criteria must also be met:
Management is committed to the plan to sell
The assets are being actively marketed
Actions required to complete the plan should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the
plan will be withdrawn and
A sale has been agreed or is expected to be concluded within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Immediately prior to classification as held for sale, the value of the assets or groups of assets is remeasured in accordance with the
requirements of IFRS 5 ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Items’. Subsequently, assets and disposal groups classified as held
for sale are measured at the lower of book value or fair value less disposal costs. Assets held for sale are neither depreciated nor amortised.
Discontinued operations
To be classified as a discontinued operation, any disposal group or asset held for sale must have clearly distinguishable operations or cash
flows, as well as meeting any one of the following three criteria:
The component must be a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; or
Part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; or
Is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.
If none of these three criteria are met, the disposal group or asset held for sale will be classified within continuing operations.
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts
Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and in hand, call and short-term deposits and other highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less which are readily convertible onto known amounts of cash and insignificant risk of changes in value.
Bank overdrafts are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the consolidated balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.
Derivative financial instruments
The Group’s activities expose it to the financial risk resulting from changes in underlying market rates including foreign exchange and
interest rates. The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate caps to hedge
its risks associated with foreign currency and interest rate fluctuations.
For those derivatives designated as hedges and for which hedge accounting is appropriate, the Group documents at the inception of
the transaction, the hedging relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items. The documentation identifies the hedging
instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged as well as its risk management objectives and how
effectiveness will be measured throughout its duration. Such hedges are expected at inception to be highly effective.
The Group also performs periodic assessment of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions remain highly effective.
The Group designates gross positions and hedge documentation is prepared in accordance with IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’.
All derivative financial instruments are initially recognised and subsequently remeasured at each reporting date at fair value. Derivatives
are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative.
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are
recognised directly in other comprehensive income. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives that do
not qualify for hedge accounting, or in relation to any ineffective portion of derivatives that are otherwise in a hedging relationship are
recognised immediately in the consolidated income statement.
Financial assets
The Group’s financial assets are initially and subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss,
depending on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing them. The Group
de-recognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial
asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.
165
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
(a) Trade receivables
Trade and other receivables are initially measured at transaction price, and subsequently at amortised cost. The amortised cost for trade
and other receivables is generally equivalent to the invoiced amount less allowance for expected credit losses (ECL). The ECL is based on
the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and the present value of all the cash flows that
the Group expects to receive. The Group has elected to use the simplified approach in calculating ECL and recognises a loss allowance
based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date (i.e. the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the
expected life of the financial instrument). The Group has applied the practical expedient to calculate ECLs using a provision matrix based
on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an
assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date.
Trade receivables are fully impaired and subsequently written off when all possible routes through which amounts can be recovered
have been exhausted. The Group recognises any impairment gain or loss in the consolidated income statement with a corresponding
adjustment to the financial assets carrying amount through a loss allowance account.
(b) Loans to joint ventures
The Group’s loans to the joint venture (presented in the consolidated balance sheet as part of the ‘net investment in joint ventures’)
are measured initially at fair value and is subsequently held at amortised cost less an ECL allowance. The loans are assessed for an ECL
allowance as follows:
Where there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition – the Group measures ECL based on lifetime ECLs
i.e. all credit losses expected from possible default events over the remaining life of the loan, irrespective of the timing of the default
Where there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition – the Group measures the loss allowance at
an amount equal to 12-month ECL i.e. the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events on the loan that are
possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
In assessing whether the credit risk has increased significantly on the loan to the joint venture since initial recognition, the Group
compares the risk of a default occurring on the loan at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the loan at the date of
initial recognition. In making this assessment, the Group considers, in particular, the financial and operational performance of the joint
venture, changes to the financial forecasts or increases in credit risk on other receivables. Any associated loss allowance related to loans
to joint ventures is recorded in the consolidated income statement.
Financial liabilities and equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities.
(a) Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Interest-bearing bank loans, borrowings and overdrafts are initially recorded at fair value, net of directly related fees, and are
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
Gains and losses arising on the repurchase, settlement or other cancellation of interest-bearing loans and borrowings are recognised in
finance income and finance costs, respectively.
(b) Trade payables
Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value, normally being the invoiced amounts, and subsequently measured amortised cost,
using the effective interest rate method. The carrying amount of trade payables generally equals the originally invoiced amounts.
(c) Trade payables under vendor financing arrangements
The Group may from time to time enter into arrangements with a bank or banking partners under which the bank offers vendors the
option to receive early settlement of its trade receivables. Vendors using the financing arrangement pay a fee to the bank. The Group
does not pay any fees and does not provide any additional collateral or guarantee to the bank. Based on the Group’s assessment the
liabilities under the vendor financing arrangement are closely related to operating purchase activities and the financing arrangement
does not lead to any significant change in the nature or function of the liabilities. These liabilities are therefore classified as trade
payables with separate disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The credit period does not exceed 12 months
and are not discounted. As at the reporting date, trade payables under vendor financing arrangements were £nil (2022: £5.9 million),
see note 18.
(d) Share capital and own shares
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities.
Ordinary shares are classified as an equity instrument.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax,
from the proceeds.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
166

Overview
Where any member of the Group purchases the Company’s equity share capital, the consideration paid, including any directly
attributable incremental costs (net of tax), is deducted from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders until the shares are
cancelled or reissued. Where such ordinary shares are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable
incremental transaction costs and the related tax, are included in equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders.
Reserves
(a) Capital redemption reserve
Amounts in respect of the redemption of certain of the Companys ordinary shares are recognised in the capital redemption reserve.
(b) Hedging reserve
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are
recognised in the hedging reserve through other comprehensive income. If the firm commitment or forecast transaction that is the
subject of a cash flow hedge results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, then, at the time the asset or liability is
recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been recognised in other comprehensive income and
accumulated in the hedging reserve are removed directly from equity and included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability.
If the hedged item is transaction-related the foreign currency basis spread is reclassified to profit or loss when the hedged item affects
profit or loss. Those reclassified amounts are recognised in the consolidated income statement in the same line as the hedged item.
(c) Currency translation reserve
The currency translation reserve recognises the cumulative effect of foreign exchange differences arising on translation of the Group’s
overseas operations from their local functional currency to the Group’s presentational currency.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation for a future liability as a result of a past event,
where the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the Group’s best estimate at the balance sheet date of the likely future economic outflows
required to settle the obligation.
Warranties are provided within the Africa Electricals Division. Warranties are provided from the date of sale and are typically 12 months
in length. A warranty provision is included in the consolidated balance sheet, which is calculated on the basis of historical returns as well
as past experiences and industry averages for defective products.
Retirement benefit and similar obligations
The Group operates retirement benefit schemes in the UK and for certain overseas operations. In the UK, these comprise defined
benefit schemes, each of which was closed to future accrual on 31 May 2008, and defined contribution schemes. Overseas schemes are
predominantly defined contribution schemes, with the exception of PZ Cussons Indonesia, which operates a defined benefit scheme.
The Group accounts for its defined benefit schemes under IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’.
The deficit/surplus of the defined benefit pension schemes is recognised in the consolidated balance sheet (with surpluses only
recognised to the extent that the Group has an unconditional right to a refund) and represents the difference between the fair value
of the plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date. The present value of the defined
benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds
that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of
the related pension obligation.
Pension charges/income recognised in the consolidated income statement consists of administration charges for the scheme, past service
costs and a cost/income based on the net interest expense/income on net pension scheme liabilities/surpluses. Net interest is calculated
by applying a discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Past service cost is recognised in profit or loss when the plan
amendment or curtailment occurs, or when the Group recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits, if earlier.
Remeasurements comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling and the return on plan assets (excluding interest)
are included directly in other comprehensive income.
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense when employees have rendered service
entitling them to the contributions.
Share-based payments
The Group operates a number of long-term incentive schemes which provide share awards to Executive Directors and certain senior
employees. These schemes are designed to align the interests of the participants with those of the Group’s shareholders. The Group also
operates a Share Incentive Plan (SIP) scheme which is open to UK employees.
The awards under these plans are measured at the fair value at the date of grant and are expensed over the vesting period based on
the expected outcome of the performance, where they apply, and service conditions. At each balance sheet date, the estimate of the
number of awards that are expected to vest is assessed, and the impact of the revision, if any, is recognised in the consolidated income
statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
167
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
Dividend distributions
Dividend distributions which are subject to shareholder approval are recognised as a liability in the period in which the approval is given.
Interim dividends, which do not require shareholder approval, are recognised when paid .
Consideration of climate change
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management have considered the impact of climate change, particularly in the
context of the risks identified in the TCFD disclosures on pages 35 to 39. There has been no material impact identified on the financial
reporting judgements and estimates. In particular, management considered the impact of climate change in respect of the following
areas:
Assessment of impairment of goodwill, other intangibles and tangible assets
Assessment of impairment of financial assets
Going concern and viability disclosures
Impact on useful economic lives of assets
Preparation of budgets and cash flow forecasts.
Given the low value of short to medium term risk to these areas assessed in the TCFD report, no climate change related impact was
identified. The viability assessment on pages 69 to 71 includes an assessment of severe but plausible scenarios, including climate change
risks, with the potential to impact future performance but none of these are considered likely to give rise to a trading deterioration of the
magnitude indicated by the stress testing or to threaten the viability of the business over the four year assessment period. Management
are, however, aware of the changing nature of risks associated with climate change and will regularly assess these risks against
judgements and estimates made in preparation of the Group’s financial statements.
Accounting estimates and judgements
The Group’s significant accounting policies under IFRS have been set by management with the approval of the Audit & Risk Committee.
The application of these policies requires management to make assumptions and estimates about future events. The resulting
accounting estimates will, by definition, differ from the actual results. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are
based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under
the circumstances.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Pensions
The cost of defined benefit pension schemes and the present value of the pension obligation are determined using actuarial assumptions
in those valuations. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension
increases. Due to the complexity of the valuation, the underlying assumptions and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation
is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. Significant differences in
actual experience or significant changes in key assumptions could affect the retirement benefit surplus/obligations and the net interest
expense. In determining the discount rate, management considers the interest rates of corporate bonds with at least an ‘AA’ rating
or above and having terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation to be appropriate. The mortality
rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for the specific countries. Those mortality tables tend to change only at intervals in
response to demographic changes. Future salary increases and pension increases are based on expected future inflation rates for the
respective countries.
See note 21 for details of key estimates and assumptions applied in valuing the pension schemes.
Current tax
Current tax liabilities/assets relate to the expected amount of tax to be paid/received as a result of the operating performance of
the Group’s entities. In calculating the appropriate tax charge, assumptions and judgements are made regarding application and
interpretation of local laws.
In situations where tax impacts are subject to uncertain treatment, interpretation of local rule or regulation, or otherwise remain to
be agreed with relevant tax authorities, an estimate of any resulting financial impact may be recorded in the consolidated financial
statements. Any such management estimates are made in accordance with IFRS requirements, including IAS 12 ‘Income Taxes’ and IFRIC
23 ‘Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments’ when considering income tax and IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets’ in relation to non-income taxes. Due to the uncertainty associated with such tax items, there is a possibility that on conclusion of
open tax matters at a future date, the final outcome may differ significantly from the original amounts recorded. Where the eventual tax
paid or reclaimed is different to the amounts originally estimated, the difference will be charged or credited to the income statement in
the period in which it is determined.
Included within the current tax liability of the Group are current tax estimates with carrying values as at 31 May 2023 of £25.2 million
(2022: £29.5 million), of which £20.1 million (2022: £18.8 million) relates to a single estimate arising due to a difference in technical
standpoint between PZ Cussons plc and a tax authority on a subjective and complex piece of legislation. Due to the known difference in
technical standpoint, this potential tax liability has been provided for in full as the range of possible outcomes could be a liability up to
the full value of the provided amount, however the potential future settlement remains a cash risk.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
168

Overview
Of the remaining £5.1 million (2022: £10.7 million), £2.8 million (2022: £5.1 million) relates to the perceived risk that due to the
subjective nature of transfer pricing in certain jurisdictions, tax authorities may challenge the arm’s length nature of certain intercompany
transactions.
In addition to the provision items listed above, as at 31 May 2023 the Group had further contingent tax liabilities of £7.8 million
(2022: £8.9 million) and contingent assets of £2.2 million (2022: £nil). Although having a lower probability of a material financial, such
positions have been disclosed as contingent liabilities in accordance with IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’.
Assessment of impairment of goodwill and other indefinite life assets
Goodwill and brands have all arisen from business combinations and all have indefinite useful lives and, in accordance with IAS 36
‘Impairment of Assets’, are subject to annual impairment testing (which the Group carries out at the year-end date), or more frequently
if there are indicators of impairment. The method used for impairment testing is to allocate assets (including goodwill and brands)
to appropriate CGUs based on the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate independent cash inflows, and to estimate the
recoverable amounts of the CGUs as the higher of the asset’s fair values less costs of disposal and the value in use. Value in use is
determined using cash flow projections from approved budgets and plans which are then extrapolated based on estimated long-term
growth rates applicable to the markets and geographies in which the CGUs operate. The cash flow projections are discounted based on a
pre-tax weighted average cost of capital for comparable companies operating in similar markets and geographies as the Group adjusted
for risks specific to the particular CGU. The assumptions used in the cash flow projections, and associated sensitivities, are described and
set out in note 10.
Assessment of useful lives of acquired brands
The Directors are required to assess whether the useful lives of acquired brands are finite or indefinite. Under IAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’, an
intangible asset should be regarded as having an indefinite useful life when, based on all of the relevant factors, there is no foreseeable
limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows for the entity.
In determining that the acquired brands have indefinite lives, the Directors give consideration to such factors as their expected usage
of the brands, typical product life cycles, the stability of the markets in which the brands are sold, the competitive positioning of the
brands, and the level of marketing and other expenditure required to maintain the brands. The carrying value of brands within intangible
assets as at 31 May 2023 was £230.8 million, and if, for example, the useful lives of brands were estimated to be 50 years based on their
strength and durability, this would give rise to an annual impairment charge of £4.6 million.
Critical areas of judgement
Permanent as equity balances
Common with many groups, subsidiaries within the Group enter into transactions with fellow subsidiaries. These transactions give
rise to intragroup receivable/payable balances which, given the different functional currencies of subsidiaries, can mean certain of
these receivable/payable balances will be denominated in foreign currency for one of the counterparties or, in some instances, both
counterparties. The retranslation of these intragroup foreign currency balances gives rise to foreign currency exchange differences, and
IAS 21 ‘The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates’ provides guidance on the classification of these differences. More specifically,
in relation to consolidated financial statements, IAS 21 provides guidance when settlement of these balances is neither planned nor likely
to occur in the foreseeable future in which case such balances can be considered permanent as equity. Under these circumstances, which
also extends to amounts lent to equity method investments, exchange differences are classified as other comprehensive income within
the currency translation reserve. Judgement is required when assessing when the permanent as equity criteria are met. The Group’s loan
to its joint venture, PZ Wilmar Limited, is considered a permanent as equity loan (note 12).
2. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
The segmental information presented in this note is consistent with management reporting provided to the Executive Leadership
Team (ELT), which is the Chief Operating Decision-Maker (CODM). The CODM reviews the Group’s internal reporting in order to assess
performance and allocate resources and has determined the operating segments based on these reports which include an allocation of
central revenue and costs as appropriate. The CODM considers the business from a geographic perspective, with Europe & the Americas,
Asia Pacific, Africa and Central being the operating segments.
In accordance with IFRS 8 ‘Opera  , the ELT has identified these reportable segments which aggregate the Group’s trading
entities by geographic location as these entities are considered to have similar economic characteristics. The number of countries that
the Group operates in within these segments is limited to no more than five countries per segment, which share similar customer bases
and encounter comparable micro-environmental challenges.
The CODM assesses the performance based on operating profit before adjusting items. Revenues and operating profit of the Europe &
the Americas and Asia Pacific segments arise from the sale of Hygiene, Beauty and Baby products. Revenue and operating profit from
the Africa segment also arise from the sale of Hygiene, Beauty and Baby products as well as Electrical products. The Central segment
comprises the activities of our in-house Fragrance business and of the costs associated with the Global headquarters and above market
functions, net of recharges to our regions. Intra-Group sales of materials and manufactured goods, and charges for franchise fees and
royalties are carried out on an arm’s length basis.
Reporting used by the CODM to assess performance does contain information about brand-specific performance but global segmentation
between the portfolio of brands is not part of the regular internally reported financial information.
169
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
(a) Reportable segments
Continuing operations
2023
Europe & the
Americas
£m
Asia Pacific
£m
Africa
£m
Central
£m
Eliminations
£m
Total
£m
Gross segment revenue 210.2 197.8 256.3 74.0 (82.0) 656.3
Inter-segment revenue (4.4) (7.1) (70.5) 82.0
Revenue 205.8 190.7 256.3 3.5 656.3
Segmental operating profit/(loss) before adjusting
items and share of results of joint ventures 29.3 27. 5 29.7 (20.7) 65.8
Share of results of joint ventures 7.5 7.5
Segmental operating profit/(loss)
before adjusting items 29.3 27.5 37. 2 (20.7) 73.3
Adjusting items (28.9) 2.1 11.1 2.1 (13.6)
Segmental operating profit/(loss) 0.4 29.6 48.3 (18.6) 59.7
Finance income 15.4
Finance costs (13.3)
Profit before taxation 61.8
2022 (restated)
Europe & the
Americas
£m
Asia Pacific
£m
Africa
£m
Central
£m
Eliminations
£m
Total
£m
Gross segment revenue 196.3 179.2 222.0 77. 3 (82.0) 592.8
Inter-segment revenue (3.3) (5.4)  (73.3) 82.0 
Revenue 193.0 173.8 222.0 4.0  592.8
Segmental operating profit/(loss) before adjusting
items and share of results of joint ventures 35.0 20.9 15.7 (11.1)  60.5
Share of results of joint ventures   6.6   6.6
Segmental operating profit/(loss)
before adjusting items 35.0 20.9 22.3 (11.1)  67.1
Adjusting items (12.1) 16.1 6.3 (11.6)  (1.3)
Segmental operating profit/(loss) 22.9 37.0 28.6 (22.7)  65.8
Finance income 2.7
Finance costs (4.0)
Profit before taxation 64.5
Refer to note 1(c) for details of the prior year restatements.
Segment assets and liabilities are not disclosed because they are not reported to or reviewed by the CODM.
(b) Geographical and category analysis
The Group’s parent company is domiciled in the UK. The split of revenue from external customers and non-current assets between the
UK, Nigeria and the rest of the world (Other) is:
2023
UK
£m
Nigeria
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
Revenue 177.9 227.9 250.5 656.3
Goodwill and other intangible assets 274.9 2.8 35.0 312.7
Property, plant and equipment 23.7 29.8 20.8 74.3
Right-of-use assets 9.2 1.2 2.1 12.5
Net investment in joint ventures 52.0 52.0
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
170

Overview
2022 (restated)
UK
£m
Nigeria
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
Revenue 172.5 192.3 228.0 592.8
Goodwill and other intangible assets 296.6 3.0 34.3 333.9
Property, plant and equipment 24.1 34.8 24.0 82.9
Right-of-use assets 12.0 1.4 3.5 16.9
Net investment in joint ventures 47.0 (1.6) 45.4
Refer to note 1(c) for details of the prior year restatements.
The Group analyses its revenue by the following categories:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Hygiene 334.8 305.9
Baby 123.1 103.4
Beauty 85.3 80.9
Electricals 105.4 91.5
Other 7.7 11.1
656.3 592.8
3. ADJUSTING ITEMS
Adjusting items income/(expense), all of which related to continuing operations, comprised:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Nigeria Simplification 6.8 7.8
HR Transformation (0.6) (2.9)
Finance Transformation (5.1) (0.7)
Supply Chain Transformation (4.0) (0.7)
(2.9) 3.5
Transaction-related income/(costs) 0.7 (1.4)
Intangible asset impairment net of impairment reversal (12.3) (3.1)
Impairment reversal of net investment in joint ventures 2.2
Reclassification of exchange differences on repayment of permanent as equity loans (1.5)
Compensation from Australian Competition & Consumer Commission 1.5
Profit on disposal of five:am 0.7
Derecognition of capitalised costs related to cloud computing arrangements (1.0)
Adjusting items before taxation (12.3) (1.3)
Taxation 4.7 (0.3)
Adjusting items after taxation (7.6) (1.6)
Adjusting items before taxation are classified within:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Operating profit (13.6) (1.3)
Finance income 1.3
(12.3) (1.3)
171
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
A description of the principal adjusting items is provided below:
Nigeria Simplification – comprises £11.1 million from the profit on disposal of a number of residential properties (2022: £15.9 million
profit), and other costs of £4.3 million (2022: £8.1 million) which, in the current year, relate to consultancy costs and other advisory costs
related to the simplification programme, and in the prior year related to the impairment of factory assets and associated engineering
spares within inventory.
HR Transformation – the programme centres around investment in a new people system designed to enhance ways of working, build
organisational capability and underpin the Group’s new culture, reduce organisational risk and embed better controls and drive process
efficiency. This two-year programme of change is split into two phases across the Group’s financial years 2022-24.
Finance Transformation – this project which started in 2022 is a three-year programme of change covering investment in a future
finance operating model and improving capability, processes and controls. As well as ensuring the Group are ready for compliance
deadlines with future corporate reform in Nigeria and the UK (ICFR or ‘UK Sox’ as part of the proposed BEIS corporate reform), it will also
improve the overall Group control environment, with the right set of processes and systems and a strengthened financial control team.
It will deliver an optimal Finance Shared Service Centre footprint and address the legacy finance process and systems issues associated
with our SAP ERP system. The programme is expected to incur up to a further £5.3 million of costs in 2024.
Supply Chain Transformation – this multi-year programme which started in 2022 is designed to respond to the longer-term business
strategy of the organisation, its objectives being to align and improve supply chain capabilities and drive activities that will dramatically
reduce business complexity. It focuses on leading brands for priority markets and outsourcing manufacturing that is no longer
economically viable. It enhances capabilities where there is scale and strategic advantage in terms of formulation or manufacturing
or where there are geographical benefits. Total programme spend is estimated at approximately £16 million, of which approximately
£3 million relates to capital expenditure, over the 5 year programme lifecycle.
Transaction-related income/costs – in March 2022, the Group acquired Childs Farm, and in the current year recognised a £1.3 million
reduction in the deferred consideration liability for the acquisition (note 18) and incurred £0.6 million of costs related to the integration
of the business. In the prior year, £1.4 million of costs directly attributable to the acquisition of Childs Farm were incurred including legal
and other advisory fees.
Intangible asset impairment net of impairment reversal – comprises a £16.5 million impairment of the Sanctuary Spa brand (note 10)
and a £4.2 million reversal of a prior period impairment of the Rafferty’s Garden brand (note 10). In the prior year, an £11.6 million
impairment of the Charles Worthington brand was recognised along with an £8.5 million reversal of a prior period impairment of the
Raffertys Garden brand, the latter resulting from a review of future growth assumptions used in the annual impairment test.
Impairment reversal of net investment in joint ventures – relates to the reversal of a £2.2 million impairment made in a previous period
by the Group in its 50% interest in Wilmar PZ International Pte. Limited, which ceased trading in October 2020 and was dissolved in May
2023 (note 12).
The following items relate solely to the prior year:
Compensation from Australian Competition & Consumer Commission – being a receipt from the Australian Competition & Consumer
Commission as compensation towards legal costs incurred by the Group in a successful defence of a legal case related to competition in
the laundry market in Australia dating from 2008–2009.
Profit on disposal of five:am – on 4 June 2021, the Group completed the sale of the assets associated with five:am, which was the
Group’s yoghurt business in Australia, for £7.2 million. The £0.8 million pre-tax profit recognised on disposal was net of £0.4 million of
accumulated foreign exchange losses reclassified from equity. On a post-tax basis the profit was £2.5 million which included the release
of a £1.2 million deferred tax liability in relation to the disposed brand.
Derecognition of capitalised costs related to cloud computing arrangements – following the April 2021 IFRIC agenda decision in
relation to this matter, the Group reviewed its costs capitalised in respect of cloud computing arrangements and determined that they
did not meet the criteria for capitalisation, and accordingly derecognised and expensed these.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
172

Overview
4. PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
Profit for the year has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):
2023
£m
2022
(restated)
£m
Net foreign exchange losses 5.1 7.1
Research and development costs 0.5 2.0
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 8.2 9.3
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 5.9
Amortisation of intangible assets 7.0 7.4
Impairment of intangible assets 16.5 11.6
Impairment reversal of intangible assets (4.2) (8.5)
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 3.9 3.5
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment (11.1) (15.9)
Raw and packaging materials and goods purchased for resale 377.5 342.4
Inventory provisions 2.0 6.9
Net trade receivable provision reversal (0.8) 
Short-term or low-value lease rentals (0.2) 
Employee costs (note 5) 84.7 72.8
Refer to note 1(c) for details of the prior year restatements.
Auditor’s remuneration
An analysis of Auditor’s remuneration is provided below:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Fees payable to the Companys Auditor for the audit of the Companys
annual financial statements and consolidation 2.2 1.3
Fees payable to the Companys Auditor and their associates for other services to the Group:
– audit of the Company’s subsidiaries 0.8 0.8
Total audit fees 3.0 2.1
Fees payable to the Companys Auditor and its associates for other services:
– audit-related assurance services 
Total fees 3.0 2.1
Fees for permitted non-audit services paid to the Companys Auditor included £40,000 (2022: £40,000) for the review of the Group’s
interim statement released in February 2023 and in the prior year £700 in respect of services rendered to witness and report on the
destruction of inventory in Thailand.
173
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
5. EMPLOYEES
The average monthly number of employees (including Executive Directors) was as follows:
2023
number
2022
number
Production 1,647 1,783
Selling and distribution 613 668
Administration 412 401
2,672 2,852
Costs incurred in respect of the above were as follows (comparative amounts have been corrected from previously reported):
2023
£m
2022
£m
Wages and salaries 74.7 63.3
Social security costs 4.2 3.5
Pension costs 4.1 4.5
Share-based payments expense 1.7 1.5
84.7 72.8
The pension costs (note 21) consist of:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Defined benefit schemes 1.5 1.7
Defined contribution schemes 2.4 2.2
Nigerian gratuity scheme 0.6 0.5
Other post-employment benefits (0.4) 0.1
4.1 4.5
6. NET FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS)
2023
£m
2022
£m
Interest receivable on short-term deposits 11.1 1.7
Interest receivable on loans to joint ventures 0.7 0.4
Finance income on defined benefit pension schemes 2.3 0.6
Change in fair value of deferred consideration 1.3 
Finance income 15.4 2.7
Interest payable on borrowings (11.3) (2.5)
Finance expense on defined benefit pension schemes (0.6) (0.6)
Interest expense on lease liabilities (0.5) (0.5)
Amortisation of financing fees (0.9) (0.4)
Finance costs (13.3) (4.0)
Net finance income/(costs) 2.1 (1.3)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
174

Overview
7. TAXATION
2023
£m
2022
(restated)
£m
Current tax
UK corporation tax
– current year (2.2) 2.5
– adjustments in respect of prior years (0.3) (0.5)
– double tax relief (0.5) (1.1)
(3.0) 0.9
Overseas corporation tax
– current year 26.3 12.2
– adjustments in respect of prior years 0.8 (0.5)
27.1 11.7
Total current tax charge 24.1 12.6
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary timing differences (6.2) (2.7)
Adjustments in respect of prior years (2.3) 3.0
Effect of rate change adjustments (0.2) 0.1
Total deferred tax charge (8.7) 0.4
Total tax charge 15.4 13.0
Analysed as:
Tax on profit before adjusting items 20.1 12.7
Tax on adjusting items (4.7) 0.3
15.4 13.0
Refer to note 1(c) for details of the prior year restatements.
The effective tax rate in relation to continuing operations for the year was 24.9% (2022: 20.2% as restated). Before adjusting items,
the effective tax rate was 27.1% (2022: 19.5%).
175
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
UK corporation tax is calculated at 20.0% (2022: 19.0%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year. Taxation for other jurisdictions
is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions. The Group has chosen to use the UK corporation tax rate for the
reconciliation of the tax charge for the year to the profit before taxation as this is the seat for the central management and control
of the Group.
2023
£m
2022
(restated)
£m
Profit before tax from continuing operations 61.8 64.5
Loss before tax from discontinued operations (1.7)
Profit before tax 61.8 62.8
Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 20.0% (2022: 19.0%) 12.4 11.9
Adjusted for:
Effect of non-deductible expenses 2.2 6.6
Effect of non-taxable income (4.9) (10.0)
Effect of rate changes on deferred taxation (all territories) (0.5) 
Tax effect of share of results of joint ventures (2.2) (2.0)
Other taxes suffered outside of the UK 3.2 2.2
Net adjustment to amount carried in respect of uncertain tax positions (0.8) 0.2
Movements in deferred tax assets not recognised (0.6) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years (1.5) (1.2)
Differences in foreign tax rates (non-UK residents) 8.1 5.3
Tax charge for the year 15.4 13.0
Tax charge attributable to continuing operations 15.4 13.1
Tax credit attributable to discontinued operations (0.1)
Tax charge for the year 15.4 13.0
Refer to note 1(c) for details of the prior year restatements.
Primary reconciling differences between tax at UK corporation tax rate and the actual tax charge for the year include the following:
Effect of non-deductible expenses of £2.2 million (2022: £6.6 million) include items considered non-deductible across the Group’s
various operating entities, including disallowances in respect of related party transactions
Effect of non-taxable income of £4.9 million (2022: £10.0 million) predominately related to the non-taxable gain in Nigeria on property
disposals. The prior year amount included a large non-taxable gain in Nigeria of £3.2 million relating to land disposal and non-taxable
proceeds of £4.0 million on disposal of the five:am brand and related items
Other taxes suffered outside the UK increased the annual tax charge by £3.2 million (2022: £2.2 million) and included unrelievable
withholding taxes incurred on dividends received in the UK
Differences in foreign tax rates during the year of £8.1 million (2022: £5.3 million) reflect changes in the Group profitability profile.
Taxation on items taken directly to equity and other comprehensive income was a credit of £8.9 million (2022: £9.3 million charge) and
related to deferred tax on the remeasurement of retirement and other long-term benefit obligations, on share-based payments expense
and on exchange differences on intercompany balances determined to be permanent as equity.
The Group operates in a multinational tax environment where the nature of uncertain tax positions is often complex and subject to
change, and necessarily involves a degree of estimation and judgement in respect of certain items whose tax treatment cannot be finally
determined until resolution.
The Group believes that it has made adequate provision for all open tax positions including those in current discussion with local tax
authorities, and which totalled £25.2 million as at 31 May 2023 (2022: £31.0 million). Further information on uncertain tax positions can
be found in note 1(d) under ‘Key sources of estimation uncertainty’.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
176

Overview
8. DIVIDENDS
2023
£m
2022
£m
Amounts recognised as distributions to ordinary shareholders in the year comprise:
Final dividend for the year ended 31 May 2022 of 3.73p (2022: 3.42p) per ordinary share 15.6 14.3
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 May 2023 of 2.67p (2022: 2.67p) per ordinary share 11.2 11.2
26.8 25.5
After the balance sheet date, a final dividend for the year ended 31 May 2023 was proposed by the Directors of 3.73p per ordinary
share. This results in a total final proposed dividend of £15.6 million (2022: £15.6 million). Subject to approval by shareholders at the
Annual General Meeting, the dividend will be paid on 30 November 2023 to the shareholders on the register on 3 November 2023.
The proposed dividend has not been included as a liability in the consolidated financial statements as at 31 May 2023.
9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share (EPS) represents the amount of earnings attributable to each ordinary share in issue. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing
the earnings (profit after tax attributable to owners of the Parent) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the
year, excluding own shares owned by employee trusts.
For diluted EPS, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential
ordinary shares. The Group’s dilutive potential ordinary shares relate to awards granted under the Group’s share incentive schemes which
are described in the share-based payments note (note 23).
The average number of shares is reconciled to the basic weighted average and diluted weighted average number of shares as set out below:
2023
 number
000
2022
number
 000
Average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year 428,725 428,725
Less: weighted average number of shares held by employee trusts (10,180) (10,249)
Basic weighted average shares in issue during the year 418,545 418,476
Dilutive effect of share incentive schemes 1,530 2,365
Diluted weighted average shares in issue during the year 420,075 420,841
An adjusted EPS measure is provided which calculates EPS excluding adjusting items from profits attributable to owners of the Parent. As
described in the accounting policies, the Directors believe that the separate disclosure of adjusting items is relevant to an understanding
of the Group’s financial performance, and excluding such items provides a more meaningful basis upon which to analyse underlying
business performance and make year-on-year comparisons.
177
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
Earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations
2023
£m
2022
(restated)
£m
Profit after tax attributable to owners of the Parent 36.4 47.9
Exclude: adjusting items (net of taxation effect) 10.6 2.9
Adjusted profit after tax 47.0 50.8
2023
pence
2022
(restated)
pence
Basic earnings per share 8.70 11.45
Exclude: adjusting items 2.53 0.69
Adjusted basic earnings per share 11.23 12.14
Diluted earnings per share 8.67 11.38
Exclude: adjusting items 2.52 0.69
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 11.19 12.07
Refer to note 1(c) for details of the prior year restatements.
Earnings per share from continuing operations
2023
£m
2022
(restated)
£m
Profit attributable to owners of the Parent from continuing operations 36.4 49.7
Exclude: adjusting items (net of taxation effect) 10.6 2.9
Adjusted profit after tax 47.0 52.6
2023
pence
2022
(restated)
pence
Basic earnings per share 8.70 11.88
Exclude: adjusting items 2.53 0.69
Adjusted basic earnings per share 11.23 12.57
Diluted earnings per share 8.67 11.81
Exclude: adjusting items 2.52 0.69
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 11.19 12.50
Refer to note 1(c) for details of the prior year restatements.
Earnings per share from discontinued operations
2023
£m
2022
£m
Loss after tax attributable to owners of the Parent from discontinued operations (1.8)
2023
pence
2022
pence
Basic losses per share (0.43)
Diluted losses per share (0.43)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
178

Overview
10. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
£m
Software
£m
Brands
£m
Total
£m
Cost
As at 1 June 2021 53.9 66.0 233.2 353.1
Additions (restated) 13.5 1.4 35.5 50.4
Derecognition of capitalised costs related to cloud computing  (2.2)  (2.2)
Exchange differences 0.8 0.4 1.6 2.8
As at 31 May 2022 68.2 65.6 270.3 404.1
Additions 2.0 2.0
Disposals (0.5) (0.5)
Transfer to property, plant and equipment (0.4) (0.4)
Exchange differences (1.6) (0.1) (3.1) (4.8)
As at 31 May 2023 66.6 66.6 267. 2 400.4
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
As at 1 June 2021 – as reported 10.6 32.8 20.8 64.2
Effect of prior year adjustment (4.7) (4.7)
As at 1 June 2021 – as restated 10.6 28.1 20.8 59.5
Amortisation charge (restated)  7.4  7.4
Impairment charge   11.6 11.6
Impairment reversal   (8.5) (8.5)
Derecognition of amortisation related to cloud computing  (1.2)  (1.2)
Exchange differences 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.4
As at 31 May 2022 11.1 34.6 24.5 70.2
Amortisation charge 7.0 7.0
Disposals (0.5) (0.5)
Impairment charge 16.5 16.5
Impairment reversal (4.2) (4.2)
Exchange differences (0.9) (0.4) (1.3)
As at 31 May 2023 10.2 41.1 36.4 87.7
Net book value
As at 31 May 2023 56.4 25.5 230.8 312.7
As at 31 May 2022 (restated) 57.1 31.0 245.8 333.9
Refer to note 1(c) for details of the prior year restatements.
Capitalised costs and accumulated amortisation relating to cloud computing were derecognised in 2021 following the IFRIC agenda
decision in April 2021 regarding the treatment of such costs.
Amortisation is charged to administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement. Cumulative impairment of goodwill as
at 31 May 2023 was £10.2 million (2022: £11.1 million) and cumulative impairment of brands as at 31 May 2023 was £36.4 million
(2022: £24.5 million).
Software includes the Group’s enterprise resource planning system (SAP), and the carrying value of this asset as at 31 May 2023 is
£20.6 million (2022: £25.3 million as restated), with four years of amortisation remaining.
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Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
Other than software, intangible assets comprise goodwill and brands. Goodwill and brands have all arisen from previous business
combinations and all have indefinite useful lives and, in accordance with IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’, are subject to annual impairment
testing (which the Group carries out at the year-end date), or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment. The method used
for impairment testing is to allocate assets (including goodwill and brands) to appropriate cash-generating units (CGUs) based on the
smallest identifiable group of assets that generate independent cash inflows, and to estimate the recoverable amounts of the CGUs as
the higher of the assets’ fair values less costs of disposal and the value in use. Value in use is determined using cash flow projections
from approved budgets and plans which are then extrapolated based on estimated long-term growth rates applicable to the markets and
geographies in which the CGUs operate. The cash flow projections are discounted based on a pre-tax weighted average cost of capital for
comparable companies operating in similar markets and geographies as the Group adjusted for risks specific to the particular CGU.
Goodwill of £56.4 million (2022: £57.1 million as restated) comprises £40.4 million (2022: £40.4 million) in relation to the acquisitions of
the Group’s Beauty brands (Charles Worthington, Fudge, Sanctuary Spa and St. Tropez), £13.5 million (2022: £13.5 million as restated) on
the March 2022 acquisition of Childs Farm and £2.5 million (2022: £3.2 million) in relation to other acquisitions. Goodwill for the Beauty
brands is assessed at the group of CGUs comprising these brands (see table below) as this represents the lowest level at which goodwill is
monitored by management.
The carrying value of goodwill and each brand is set out in the table below. For the impairment testing of brands, each brand is allocated to
a single CGU. For the impairment testing of goodwill, Childs Farm goodwill is allocated to the same CGU as the brand and, as noted above,
Beauty goodwill is allocated to the group of CGUs comprising the Beauty brands:
Goodwill
2023
£m
Brands
2023
£m
Goodwill
(restated)
2022
£m
Brands
2022
£m
Charles Worthington 9.6 9.6
Fudge 24.6 24.6
Sanctuary Spa 58.9 75.4
St. Tropez 58.4 58.4
Beauty 40.4 151.5 40.4 168.0
Original Source 9.8 9.8
Raffertys Garden 34.0 32.5
Childs Farm 13.5 35.5 13.5 35.5
Other 2.5 3.2
56.4 230.8 57.1 245.8
In performing the impairment testing, the Group has used the budget and plan covering the four years ending 31 May 2027 as described
in the Long Term Viability Statement on page 69 and the Board approved CGU specific plans for a fifth year before applying the long term
growth rate. Assumptions in the budgets and plans used for the value in use cash flow projections (for all brands excluding Childs Farm)
include future revenue volume and price growth rates, associated future levels of marketing support, the cost base of manufacture and
supply and directly associated overheads. These assumptions are based on historical trends and future market expectations specific to
each CGU and the markets and geographies in which each CGU operates. Childs Farm was acquired in March 2022, and on the business
combination a fair value for the brand of £35.5 million was recognised, with goodwill arising of £13.5 million. Management’s stated plan
is to expand the brand into international markets, and so specific assumptions on revenue growth along with associated higher gross
margins have been applied. Revenue for Childs Farm is expected to triple over the five years ending 31 May 2028 reflecting the growth
potential in international markets. The margin growth in international markets compared to the UK is driven by premium product pricing
perception and lower expected promotional activity in these markets. Management forecasts cash conversion rates (being the ratio of
operating cash flow to operating profit) based on historical experience.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
180

Overview
The other key assumptions applied in determining value in use are the long-term growth rate beyond the period of the approved budget
and plan, and the discount rate to apply to the cash flow projections, both of which are determined with reference to the markets and
geographies in which the CGU (or group of CGUs) operates. The long-term growth rates and discount rates applied in the value in use
calculations used in impairment tests were:
Long-term
growth rate
2023
Long-term
growth rate
2022
Pre-tax
discount rate
2023
Pre-tax
discount rate
2022
Charles Worthington 2.0% 1.5% 10.1% 10.1%
Fudge 2.0% 1.5% 10.7% 10.1%
Sanctuary Spa 2.0% 1.5% 10.2% 8.0%
St. Tropez 2.0% 1.5% 10.4% 8.0%
Beauty group of CGUs (goodwill assessment) 2.0% 1.5% 10.4% 8.2%
Original Source 2.0% 1.5% 10.5% 8.0%
Raffertys Garden 2.5% 2.5% 10.6% 10.0%
Childs Farm (brand and goodwill assessment) 2.0% n/a 12.2% n/a
The results of the impairment tests as at 31 May 2023 were as follows:
Sanctuary Spa
For the Sanctuary Spa brand, the recoverable amount of the applicable CGU was determined to be £63.0 million based on a value in
use calculation which, when compared to a carrying value of £79.5 million (of which the brand represented £75.4 million), resulted in
an impairment charge of £16.5 million. The recoverable amount reflected the challenging UK consumer and self-care category backdrop
as cost-of-living pressures mean consumers are sensitive to price increases. Management has determined gross margin to be the key
assumption in the forecasts for Sanctuary Spa given the factors noted above regarding consumer price sensitivity. Sensitivity analysis
has been carried out and a reasonably possible change where gross margin was to decline by 2.5% within the five year forecast period
would increase the impairment charge by £8.5 million to £25.0 million. Conversely should gross margins improve by 2.5% the impairment
charge would reverse by £8.5 million to £8.0 million.
Charles Worthington
For the Charles Worthington brand, the recoverable amount of the applicable CGU which was based on a value in use calculation was
determined to be £11.5 million, marginally in excess of the carrying value of £10.6 million (of which the brand represented £9.6 million).
The recoverable amount reflected slower growth on a strong sales performance in the year ended 31 May 2023 coupled with a recovery
in margins after previous inflationary cost increases were absorbed without passing on to consumers given price sensitivity during the
cost of living crisis.
Management have determined gross margin to be the key assumption in the forecasts for Charles Worthington given the factors noted
above regarding consumer price sensitivity. Sensitivity analysis has been carried out and a reasonably possible change where gross
margin was to decline by 3.0% within the five year forecast period would result in an impairment charge of £1.2 million. Conversely
should gross margins improve by 3.0% an impairment reversal of £3.0 million would be recorded. Management determined, therefore,
that due to the marginal headroom in the base case and a potential reasonably possible downside leading to an impairment charge,
that it was not appropriate to reverse any of the £19.9 million cumulative impairment recorded in prior years.
Management do not consider a further decline in volumes to be reasonably possible scenario based on historic experience. However,
an increase of 20% in forecast sales within the five year forecast period would result in a reversal of £5.4 million being recorded.
Raffertys Garden
For the Raffertys Garden brand, the recoverable amount of the applicable CGU was determined to be £44.6 million based on a value
in use calculation which, when compared to a carrying value of £32.0 million (reflecting brand value of £29.8 million), resulted in the
reversal of a previously recognised impairment charge of £4.2 million. The increase in the recoverable amount reflected a change in
the current year estimates reflecting the upturn in the brand’s performance. The reversal of the impairment loss has not exceeded the
carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised in prior years.
Other CGUs
For the remaining CGUs, the recoverable amounts of the respective applicable CGUs, which were determined based on value in use
calculations, exceeded the carrying values. Sensitivity analysis on the value in use calculations did not identify potential impairment in
relation to a reasonably possible downside in the assumptions used for the projections.
181
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Land and
buildings
£m
Investment
property
 £m
Plant and
machinery
£m
Fixtures, fittings
and vehicles
£m
Assets in
the course of
construction
£m
Total
£m
Cost
As at 1 June 2021 83.9 8.4 112.3 49.3 7.0 260.9
Additions  0.2   6.6 6.8
Disposals (0.6) (2.4) 0.5 (1.5) (0.1) (4.1)
Reclassified as held for sale (2.0) (1.7)    (3.7)
Reclassification to investment property (4.7) 4.7    
Other reclassifications 0.7  4.5 3.1 (8.3) 
Exchange differences 4.0 (0.7) 7.3 1.2 0.3 12.1
As at 31 May 2022 81.3 8.5 124.6 52.1 5.5 272.0
Additions 0.1 4.6 4.7
Disposals (3.6) (5.3) (1.5) (0.1) (10.5)
Reclassifications and transfer from intangible assets 0.9 4.8 1.2 (6.6) 0.3
Exchange differences (3.1) (1.3) (4.4) (0.9) (0.1) (9.8)
As at 31 May 2023 75.5 7.2 119.7 51.0 3.3 256.7
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
As at 1 June 2021 32.6 0.8 89.1 46.9  169.4
Depreciation charge 1.8  5.8 1.7  9.3
Disposals (0.4) (0.7) 0.4 (1.5)  (2.2)
Reclassified as held for sale (0.4) (0.6)    (1.0)
Reclassification to investment property (1.6) 1.6    
Impairment charge 3.8  2.1   5.9
Exchange differences 1.1  5.6 1.0  7.7
As at 31 May 2022 36.9 1.1 103.0 48.1 189.1
Depreciation charge 0.8 0.1 5.7 1.6 8.2
Disposals (2.7) (5.3) (1.5) (9.5)
Reclassifications 0.4 (0.4)
Exchange differences (1.0) (3.6) (0.8) (5.4)
As at 31 May 2023 34.4 0.8 99.8 47.4 182.4
Net book value
As at 31 May 2023 41.1 6.4 19.9 3.6 3.3 74.3
As at 31 May 2022 44.4 7.4 21.6 4.0 5.5 82.9
Depreciation is charged to administrative expenses except for plant and machinery which is charged to cost of sales in the consolidated
income statement. As at 31 May 2023, the Group had entered into commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment
amounting to £1.1 million (2022: £0.3 million). As at 31 May 2023, the Group’s share in the capital commitments of its joint venture was
£nil (2022: £nil).
Disposals in each year mainly related to the sale of residential properties in Nigeria as part of the ongoing simplification programme and
which realised a £11.7 million (2022: £15.9 million) profit on disposal which was included within adjusting items (note 3).
The impairment charge of £5.9 million for land and buildings and plant and machinery in the prior year related to the impairment of
factory assets in Nigeria as part of the ongoing simplification programme, and this charge was included within adjusting items (note 3).
The fair value of the investment properties as at 31 May 2023 is £42.2 million (2022: £43.7 million).
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
182

Overview
12. NET INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES
Joint ventures are contractual arrangements over which the Group exercises joint control with partners and where the parties have
rights to the net assets of the arrangement, irrespective of the Group’s shareholding in the entity.
The Group’s principal joint venture relates to a 50% interest in PZ Wilmar Limited, a manufacturing business based in Nigeria. In the
Group’s consolidated financial statements, the interest in PZ Wilmar Limited is accounted for using the equity method, and the Group
includes loans advanced to the joint venture within its net investment.
The movement in the year in the carrying value of the net investments in joint ventures is set out below:
 PZ Wilmar Limited
Other joint
venture
£m
Total
£m
Long-term
loans
£m
Equity method
accounted
£m
As at 1 June 2021 35.2 0.7 (1.7) 34.2
Share of profit  6.6  6.6
Exchange differences 4.4 0.1 0.1 4.6
As at 31 May 2022 39.6 7.4 (1.6) 45.4
Share of profit 7. 5 7.5
Impairment reversal 2.2 2.2
Loan waived on dissolution (0.6) (0.6)
Exchange differences 0.7 (3.2) (2.5)
As at 31 May 2023 40.3 11.7 52.0
The long-term loans are denominated in US Dollars, interest free and repayable in part or in full on demand, subject to a 12 month notice
period. Exchange differences on the long-term loans are recorded within other comprehensive income as the loans are determined to
be permanent as equity (applies to the exchange differences on the loans receivable and the corresponding loan payable in PZ Wilmar
Limited’s results).
Set out below is the summarised financial information for PZ Wilmar Limited:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Assets
Non-current assets 46.4 51.1
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 25.4 43.4
Other current assets 83.8 6 7.5
109.2 110.9
Total assets 155.6  162.0
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities (82.2) (80.5)
Current liabilities (50.0) (66.8)
Total liabilities (132.2) (147. 3)
Net assets 23.4 14.7
Proportion of Group’s ownership interest in the joint venture 50% 50%
Equity method accounted carrying amount of the Group’s interest in the joint venture 11.7 7.4
183
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
2023
£m
2022
£m
Revenue 380.1 295.6
Profit before tax 20.2 18.8
Profit after tax 14.9 12.6
Proportion of Group’s ownership interest in the joint venture 50% 50%
Share of result of joint venture 7.5 6.6
The long-term loans issued to PZ Wilmar Limited have been assessed for impairment in accordance with IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’.
These loans are considered to be in stage 2 as the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition. The loss allowance has
been measured using lifetime expected credit loss by assessing the value in use of PZ Wilmar Limited, and on this basis, management has
concluded that no impairment of these loans is required.
The Group’s other joint venture related to a 50% interest in Wilmar PZ International Pte. Limited which ceased trading in October 2020
and was dissolved in May 2023 resulting in the reversal of a £2.2 million impairment recorded in a previous period. On dissolution, the
loan advanced by the joint venture was waived.
13. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Assets held for sale as at 31 May 2023 were £nil (2022: £3.4 million). Assets held for sale at 31 May 2022 related to residential properties
in Nigeria which are being disposed of as part of the ongoing simplification programme.
14. INVENTORIES
2023
£m
2022
£m
Raw materials and consumables 21.1 27.9
Work in progress 9.9 10.0
Finished goods and goods for resale 81.9 73.9
112.9 111.8
During the year, the cost of inventories recognised as an expense, and included in cost of sales, amounted to £377.5 million
(2022: £342.4 million) which included £2.0 million (2022: £6.9 million) for the write-down to net realisable value for slow-moving and
obsolete inventories. Inventories are stated after provision to write-down to net realisable value of £6.0 million (2022: £8.8 million).
15. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
2023
£m
2022
£m
Trade receivables 92.6 90.9
Less: loss allowance (4.4) (3.9)
Net trade receivables 88.2 87.0
Amounts owed by joint ventures 2.2 1.7
Other receivables 22.1 11.0
Prepayments 6.6 5.3
119.1 105.0
The Directors consider the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value due to their short-term nature.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
184

Overview
Movement in the trade receivables loss allowance was:
2023
£m
2022
£m
As at 1 June (3.9) (4.1)
Increase in loss allowance (2.0) (0.9)
Allowance utilised during the year 0.1 0.3
Allowance released during the year 1.2 0.9
Exchange differences 0.2 (0.1)
As at 31 May (4.4) (3.9)
See note 17 for an analysis of the ageing and credit risk profile of trade receivables.
Net trade receivables are denominated in the following currencies:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Sterling 31.9 36.3
US Dollar 11.2 12.5
Nigerian Naira 10.1 11.0
Euro 0.7 0.8
Australian Dollar 17.3 9.5
Indonesian Rupiah 13.2 12.1
Ghana Cedi 0.8 1.4
Other currencies 3.0 3.4
88.2 87.0
The increase in other receivables during the year is primarily attributable to the retail auctions operated by the Central Bank of Nigeria,
whereby the bank required advance Naira deposits prior to the bi-weekly allocation of foreign currency. Following the auction, the bank
returned all cash either in Naira or if successful in the auction, foreign currency. These auctions ceased after year end following the policy
announcement made by the Central Bank of Nigeria to liberalise the foreign exchange regime (note 30).
16. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND NET DEBT
Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and in hand, short-term deposits and other highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and insignificant risk of changes in value.
Borrowings comprise bank overdrafts and amounts drawn under the Group’s committed credit facility. Bank overdrafts are repayable on
demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management. Further details on the Group’s committed credit facility are provided
in note 17.
The Group defines its adjusted net debt as cash and cash equivalents net of borrowings, and net debt as cash and cash equivalents net of
borrowings and lease liabilities.
Movements in cash and cash equivalents, adjusted net debt and net debt were:
1 June 2022
£m
Net cash flow
£m
Foreign
exchange
movements
£m
Other*
£m
31 May 2023
£m
Cash at bank and in hand 105.8 31.0 (9.4) 127.4
Short-term deposits 58.0 80.9 (9.9) 129.0
Cash and cash equivalents reported in the
consolidated balance sheet 163.8 111.9 (19.3) 256.4
Current borrowings – bank overdrafts (0.1) 0.1
Cash and cash equivalents reported in the
consolidated cash flow statement 163.7 112.0 (19.3) 256.4
Non-current borrowings (174.0) (77.2) (251.2)
Current asset investments 0.5 0.5
Adjusted net cash/(debt) (9.8) 34.8 (19.3) 5.7
Lease liabilities (16.9) 3.0 0.9 (13.0)
Net debt (26.7) 37.8 (19.3) 0.9 (7. 3)
185
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
1 June 2021
£m
Net cash flow
£m
Foreign
exchange
movements
£m
Other*
£m
31 May 2022
£m
Cash at bank and in hand 79.4 24.1 2.3  105.8
Short-term deposits 7.6 46.9 3.5  58.0
Cash and cash equivalents reported in the
consolidated balance sheet 87.0 71.0 5.8  163.8
Current borrowings – bank overdrafts  (0.1)   (0.1)
Cash and cash equivalents reported in the
consolidated cash flow statement 87.0 70.9 5.8  163.7
Non-current borrowings (118.0) (56.0)   (174.0)
Current asset investments 0.3   0.2 0.5
Adjusted net debt (30.7) 14.9 5.8 0.2 (9.8)
Lease liabilities (11.8) 4.0 (0.5) (8.6) (16.9)
Net debt (42.5) 18.9 5.3 (8.4) (26.7)
* Other includes lease additions and an increase in the lease liability arising from the unwinding of interest element.
As at 31 May 2023, £204.1 million (2022: £113.0 million) of the cash and cash equivalents was held by the Group’s Nigerian subsidiaries.
The increase of this amount during the year was mainly due to the effect of the country’s foreign exchange regime where exchange rate
controls impact the ability of those subsidiaries to access foreign currency in order to settle foreign currency liabilities. Subsequent to the
year end, a policy announcement was made by the Central Bank of Nigeria to liberalise the foreign exchange regime, and following this
announcement, the Naira exchange rate weakened against Sterling and USD (see note 30).
17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
(a) Financial instruments
The carrying amounts of each class of financial instruments were:
Financial assets
2023
£m
2022
 £m
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Forward foreign exchange contracts 0.8 0.4
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward foreign exchange contracts 0.2 0.3
Equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss
Current asset investments 0.5 0.5
Debt instruments at amortised cost
Cash and cash equivalents 256.4 163.8
Net trade receivables and other receivables 110.3 98.0
Amounts owed by joint ventures 2.2 1.7
Long-term loans owed by joint venture 40.3 39.6
410.7 304.3
Classified within:
Current assets 370.4 264.7
Non-current assets 40.3 39.6
410.7 304.3
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
186

Overview
Financial liabilities
2023
 £m
2022
£m
Current interest-bearing borrowings
Bank overdrafts 0.1
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings at amortised cost
Bank loans and borrowings 251.2 174.0
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Forward foreign exchange contracts 0.1 0.5
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward foreign exchange contracts 0.4 1.1
Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Other payables
1
5.9 7.2
Other financial liabilities at amortised cost
Trade and other payables
2
175.5 159.1
Lease liabilities 13.0 16.9
446.1 358.9
Classified within:
Current liabilities 179.5 166.4
Non-current liabilities 266.6 192.5
446.1 358.9
1 Relates to deferred consideration on the acquisition of Childs Farm (note 18).
2 Excludes other taxation and social security.
Bank loans and borrowings are amounts drawn under committed facilities. During the year, the Group agreed a new £325 million
committed credit facility which is available for general corporate purposes. The credit facility incorporates both a term loan, of up to
£125 million, with the balance as a revolving credit facility (RCF) structure with maturity dates of up to November 2028. Drawings under
the term loan are permitted in GBP, and under the RCF in GBP, Euros or US Dollar (USD) at interest rates at a margin above SONIA,
EURIBOR or SOFR, as applicable, of 1.30–2.10% dependent on leverage and the attainment of specified sustainability performance
targets. Bank loans and borrowings as at 31 May 2023, which are presented net of £0.8 million of unamortised financing fees, comprise
£125.0 million of term loans which are denominated in GBP at an interest rate, including margin, of 5.73%, and £127.0 million of
borrowings under the RCF which are denominated in GBP at interest rates, including margin, at between 5.66–5.78%.
This facility described above replaced the previous £325 million revolving credit facility which was due to expire in November 2023, and
the bank loans and borrowings as at 31 May 2022 of £174.0 million at an interest rate of 0.80% above SONIA relate to this previous facility.
In addition, the Group retains other unsecured and uncommitted facilities that are primarily used for trade-related activities. As at
31 May 2023, these amounted to £199.8 million (2022: £252.3 million) of which £93.3 million, or 47% were utilised (2022: £53.8 million
or 21%). As at the reporting date, there were no bank overdrafts (2022: £0.1 million).
187
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities were as follows:
1 June 2022
£m
Net cash flow
£m
Foreign
exchange
movements
£m
Other
£m
31 May 2023
£m
Current borrowings – bank overdrafts (0.1) 0.1
Non-current borrowings – bank loans and borrowings (174.0) (78.0) 0.8 (251.2)
Lease liabilities (16.9) 3.0 0.9 (13.0)
1 June 2021
£m
Net cash flow
£m
Foreign
exchange
movements
£m
Other
£m
31 May 2022
£m
Current borrowings – bank overdrafts  (0.1)   (0.1)
Non-current borrowings – bank loans and borrowings (118.0) (56.0)   (174.0)
Lease liabilities (11.8) 4.0 (0.5) (8.6) (16.9)
(b) Risk management
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk (arising from movements in foreign currency rates,
commodity prices and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
Overall risk management is led by senior management and executed according to Group policy with the intention to minimise adverse
impacts on the Group’s financial performance through the execution of agreed risk management strategies. Management of these risks,
along with the day-to-day management of treasury activities is performed by the Group Treasury function as defined within the Board-
approved policy framework.
Where appropriate, the Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives and
the management of all financial risks is governed by the Group Treasury policy as approved by the Board of Directors. The Group does
not enter into any financial derivative contract for trading or speculative purposes. All hedging activity is carried out by a central treasury
department that hedges financial risks according to forecasts provided by the Group’s operating units.
The Group also enters into contracts with suppliers for its principal raw material requirements and associated input costs. Commodity
and associated input and manufacturing costs such as energy are part of the Group’s normal purchasing activities.
A. Market risk
The Group’s principal market risks are in relation to foreign currency exchange rates, the prices of certain commodities and interest
rates. In managing market risks, the Group aims to minimise the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Group’s financial performance.
However over the longer term, permanent changes in market rates will have an impact on consolidated earnings.
(i) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of Group assets, liabilities or future cash flows will fluctuate due to changes in foreign
currency exchange rates. The Group is exposed to foreign currency exchange translation and transaction risks as follows:
Foreign currency exchange translation risks arise due to the translation of assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the
functional currency of the subsidiary into functional currency, which is recorded in the income statement. Further translation differences
arise on the translation of assets and liabilities of non-GBP functional currency operating entities into GBP being the Group’s presentation
currency, which are recorded in other comprehensive income
Foreign currency exchange transaction risk occurs due to changes in the value of cash flows in a currency other than the functional
currency of the operating entity.
The most significant foreign exchange transaction risk exposures for the Group are the purchase of inventories (predominantly raw
materials) and services purchased in USD and Euros. Group policy is to reduce this risk, mainly in relation to its GBP and AUD functional
currency subsidiaries, by using forward foreign exchange derivative contracts as hedging instruments which are typically designated
as cash flow hedges. In these cases, the Group negotiates the terms of the derivative to match the terms of the hedged item exposure
normally including covering the period from initial forecasting of the hedged item purchase commitment to the point of settlement.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
188

Overview
Hedge accounting is typically applied in order to remove any timing mismatch between the hedging instrument and hedged item, with
the effective portion of the change in fair value of the hedging instrument initially accounted for in the hedging reserve through other
comprehensive income. If the firm commitment or forecast transaction that is the subject of a cash flow hedge results in the recognition
of a non-financial asset or liability, then, at the time the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative
that had previously been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedge reserve are removed directly from
equity and included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. If the hedged item is transaction-related the foreign currency
‘basis spread’ is reclassified to profit or loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss. Those reclassified amounts are recognised in the
consolidated income statement in the same line as the hedged item.
Hedge ineffectiveness may arise from items including changes in forecast transactions, misalignment in critical terms, or if credit
dominates the relationship between hedged item and hedging instrument. Where there is ineffectiveness and hedge accounting criteria
are not met, the change in the fair value of the derivative is accounted for through profit or loss. There was no ineffectiveness during the
reporting period in relation to the use of forward foreign exchange contracts.
The notional amounts of forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding as at the reporting date, along with the weighted average
hedge rates of these contracts and average spot rates for the reporting period are as follows:
Notional Fair value
2023
Currency
million
Currency
pair
Weighted
average
hedge rate
GBP
equivalent
£m
Average
spot rate
Asset
£m
Liability
£m
sell USD 73.5 GBP:USD 1.24 59.0 1.20 0.1 (0.3)
buy EUR 5.5 GBP:EUR 1.13 4.9 1.15 (0.2)
sell AUD 8.2 GBP:AUD 1.86 4.4 1.78 0.1
buy USD 19.9 AUD:USD 0.68 15.2 0.68 0.8
buy GBP 0.6 AUD:GBP 0.56 0.6 0.65
buy SGD 0.5 USD:SGD 1.34 0.3 1.37
1.0 (0.5)
Notional Fair value
2022
Currency
million
Currency
pair
Weighted
average
hedge rate
GBP
equivalent
£m
Average
spot rate
Asset
£m
Liability
£m
sell USD 55.7 GBP:USD 1.29 43.1 1.34 0.3 (1.3)
buy EUR 9.8 GBP:EUR 1.17 8.3 1.18 0.1 (0.1)
sell AUD 4.8 GBP:AUD 1.82 2.6 1.84 (0.1)
buy USD 29.4 AUD:USD 0.73 23.1 0.73 0.3 (0.1)
buy GBP 1.0 AUD:GBP 0.57 1.0 0.54
buy SGD 3.4 USD:SGD 1.37 2.0 1.36
0.7 (1.6)
As at 31 May 2023, the aggregate net amount of fair value movements of forward foreign exchange contracts currently deferred in the
cash flow hedge reserve was a gain of £0.2 million (2022: £0.2 million loss). It is anticipated that the purchases of the hedged items
that these forward exchange contracts were entered into for, will take place during the next financial year and these will be sold within
12 months of purchase.
The movement in the hedging reserve during the year was as follows:
2023
£m
2022
 £m
As at 1 June (0.2) (0.4)
Fair value net gains of hedging instruments, net of amounts reclassified 0.4 0.2
As at 31 May 0.2 (0.2)
The aggregate amount under forward foreign exchange contracts taken directly to profit or loss was a gain of £2.2 million
(2022: £0.8 million loss).
189
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
The majority of the Group’s assets and liabilities are denominated in the functional currency of the relevant subsidiary. The following
sensitivity analysis illustrates the impact of a 10% strengthening of the Group’s transactional currencies against local functional
currencies, with all other variables held constant. The impact on the Group’s profit before tax is due to changes in the value of monetary
assets and liabilities. The impact on the Group’s pre-tax equity is due to changes in the fair value of forward exchange contracts
designated as cash flow hedges and the long-term loan to a joint venture (note 12). The Group’s exposure to foreign currency changes for
all other currencies is not material. A similar but opposite impact would be felt on both profit and equity if the Group’s main transactional
currencies weakened against local functional currencies by a similar amount.
£m
2023 2022
Impact
on profit
before tax
Impact
on pre-tax
equity
Impact
on profit
before tax
Impact
on pre-tax
equity
US Dollar (6.2) 5.4 (1.8) 5.5
Nigerian Naira 3.1 2.4
Chinese Renminbi (2.4) (0.5)
The table above shows the foreign currency risk in relation to non-functional currency financial instruments in subsidiaries’ financial
statements at the balance sheet date. In addition, the Group is also exposed to foreign currency risk on the translation of overseas
subsidiaries’ results into Sterling for the Group consolidated financial statements through the use of the average rate for the income
statement and the closing rate for net assets. The impact on the Group’s profit before tax and total equity if the applicable rate used to
translate the results of the Group’s principal foreign operations into Sterling were adjusted to show a 10% strengthening of Sterling is
shown below. A similar but opposite impact would be felt if Sterling weakened against the other currencies by a similar percentage.
Impact
on adjusted
operating
profit
Impact
on operating
profit
Impact
on total
equity£m
Nigerian Naira (3.3) (4.3) (27.0)
Indonesian Rupiah (1.7) (1.7) (0.9)
Australian Dollar (0.8) (1.3) (5.3)
Other (0.9) (0.7) (3.0)
In the table above, the most significant balance sheet item impacting total equity for the Nigerian Naira is the cash and cash equivalents
held by the Nigerian subsidiaries (note 16).
(ii) Commodity pricing risk
Commodity risk is the risk that changes in underlying raw material prices have an adverse impact on the Group’s financial performance.
The Group’s policy is to minimise the pricing volatility accompanied by unfavourable changes in commodity prices by entering into fixed
price supplier contracts in line with its commercial strategy.
The Group does not enter into any commodity derivatives.
(iii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that a change in interest rates will have an adverse impact on the Group’s financial performance. The
Group is exposed to interest rate risk to the extent it has cash at bank and on short-term deposit, enters into floating rate borrowing
arrangements, and/or related interest rate hedging derivatives.
The Group’s policy permits entering into interest rate caps to minimise interest rate risk, and the Group previously entered into an
interest rate cap on a notional principal amount of £75 million, in which it agreed to exchange at specified intervals, the difference
between fixed and floating rate interest amounts, with a floating strike price of 1.25%. This was accounted for as a cash flow hedge with
the option time value accounted for a cost of hedging. The interest rate cap expired in December 2021, and no interest rate caps have
been taken out by the Group since.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
190

Overview
The following table sets out the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the Nigerian Fixed Deposit interest rates on the cash
at bank and short-term deposits held by the Group’s Nigerian operations as at 31 May 2023 (note 16). With all other variables held
constant, the Group’s profit before tax is affected as follows:
Increase/
decrease in
basis points
Effect on profit before tax
2023
£m
2022
£m
Nigeria rates +50 0.6 
-50 (0.6) 
The following table sets out the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in SONIA interest rates on that portion of loans and
borrowings affected as at 31 May 2023. With all other variables held constant, the Group’s profit before tax is affected as follows:
Increase/
decrease in
basis points
Effect on profit before tax
2023
 £m
2022
 £m
GBP rates +50 (1.3) (0.9)
-50 1.3 0.9
B. Credit risk
The Group is exposed to counterparty credit risk from its financing and investing activities with banks and financial institutions, including
cash deposits, and the use of derivatives and other financial instruments, from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and
its loans to its joint venture (note 12). The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of
each class of financial assets.
Financing and investing activities
The Group maintains a policy on financial counterparty credit risk exposures that limits the maximum exposure on the investment of
surplus cash and use of derivative instruments with reference to a minimum credit rating as maintained by Standard & Poor’s (S&P) or
Fitch, with further limits established for levels of exposure at various ratings levels. The level of exposure and the credit worthiness of the
Group’s banking counterparties are regularly reviewed to ensure compliance with this policy. Higher cash held with lower rated banks
reflects the impact of perceived sovereign ceilings operating within those countries.
Cash and cash equivalents and net forward foreign exchange contracts by counterparty credit rating at the end of the reporting period is
as follows (ratings per S&P unless unavailable, in which case the Fitch rating is used). The 2022 classification has been corrected to report
£114.3 million cash and cash equivalents as B+ to B- counterparty credit rating (previously reported as BB+ to BB-):
2023 2022
Cash and cash
equivalents
£m
Financial
derivatives
£m
Cash and cash
equivalents
£m
Financial
derivatives
£m
AA- 8.8 0.8 11.1 0.2
A+ to A- 38.6 (0.3) 27.6 (1.0)
BBB+ to BBB- 2.3 8.4 (0.1)
BB+ to BB- 2.3 1.8 
B+ to B- 204.3 114.3 
not rated 0.1 0.6 
256.4 0.5 163.8 (0.9)
The amounts classified B+ to B- counterparty credit rating relate to cash and cash equivalents held predominantly in Nigeria where the
sovereign credit rating is B- thereby limiting the rating of banks incorporated within the country.
There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group arising from the use of derivatives or other financial instruments.
191
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
Trade receivables
The Group trades only with creditworthy third parties. Under the Group policy, customers are subject to credit verification procedures
in order to establish appropriate credit terms and trade receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis.
An allowance for loss is estimated by management based on the expected credit loss model approach. The creation and release of
provisions for receivables is charged/credited to administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement. Receivables are written
off when all possible routes through which amounts can be recovered have been exhausted.
Trade receivables consist of a broad cross section of the international customer base for which there is no significant history of
default. The credit risk of customers is assessed taking into account the local market environment, customers’ financial positions, past
experiences and other relevant factors. Individual customer credit limits are imposed based on these factors, and payment terms are
generally 30 days, with a range from 14 to 90 days (2022: 14 to 90 days) which reflects the differing nature of trading in the Group’s
geographical segments.
No other receivables are deemed to be impaired.
The ageing and credit risk profile of trade receivables based on the Group’s provision matrix at the end of the reporting period was:
As at 31 May 2023
Expected credit
loss rate
%
Gross trade
receivables
£m
Lifetime
expected
credit loss
£m
Net trade
receivables
£m
Not past due 0.1% 76.2 (0.1) 76.1
Past due 0–30 days 0.2% 10.0 10.0
Past due 31–60 days 3.8% 0.3 0.3
Past due 61–90 days 3.8% 0.5 0.5
Past due 90–180 days 2.9% 2.2 (0.1) 2.1
Past due >180 days 52.8% 3.4 (1.8) 1.6
92.6 (2.0) 90.6
Specific provision (2.4)
Net trade receivables 88.2
As at 31 May 2022
Expected credit
loss rate
%
Gross trade
receivables
£m
Lifetime
expected
credit loss
£m
Net trade
receivables
£m
Not past due 0.4% 74.4 (0.3) 74.1
Past due 0–30 days 1.1% 8.9 (0.1) 8.8
Past due 31–60 days 12.5% 1.6 (0.2) 1.4
Past due 61–90 days 11.1% 0.9 (0.1) 0.8
Past due 90–180 days 15.4% 1.3 (0.2) 1.1
Past due >180 days 38.2% 3.8 (1.3) 2.5
90.9 (2.2) 88.7
Specific provision (1.7)
Net trade receivables 87.0
C. Liquidity risk
The Group is exposed to the risk that it is unable to meet its financial commitments as they fall due.
Under the terms of the £325 million committed credit facility agreed during the year, the Group must meet certain financial covenants
for the facility to remain in place and, therefore, for the Group to continue to borrow under it. The previous revolving credit facility,
which was replaced by the currency facility, contained similar financial covenants. The covenants are described in the Capital risk
management section.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
192

Overview
The Group manages liquidity risk through the Group Treasury function, with cash flow forecasts prepared and reviewed on a monthly
basis. In addition, longer-term cash flow forecasts of up to 12 months are prepared as part of the Group’s monthly forecasting and
periodic budget cycles, with performance against free cash flow and net working capital targets monitored each month and providing
longer-term cash flow and net debt visibility.
The Group’s net debt level can vary from month to month depending on seasonal trading patterns including the holding of inventory,
timing of receipts from customers and payments to suppliers, and the timing of any capital and restructuring projects.
Set out below is the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities which is based on the contractual undiscounted cash flows
prepared using forward interest rates where applicable, showing items at the earliest date on which the liability could be required to be
paid (for borrowings under committed facilities, the maturity is based on the maturity of the facility). The table includes both interest
and principal cash flows. To the extent that interest flows are floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived from interest rates at the
reporting date. Derivatives are presented on a notional basis in Sterling.
As at 31 May 2023
< 3 months
£m
3–12 months
£m
1–2 years
£m
2–5 years
£m
> 5 years
£m
Total
£m
Trade and other payables 177.3 1.3 2.8 181.4
Forward foreign exchange contracts 71.8 12.8 84.6
Borrowings 1.7 125.0 127.0 253.7
Lease liabilities 0.6 2.0 2.2 4.0 6.3 15.1
As at 31 May 2022
< 3 months
£m
3–12 months
£m
1–2 years
£m
2–5 years
£m
> 5 years
£m
Total
£m
Trade and other payables 161.8   4.5  166.3
Forward foreign exchange contracts 79.5 42.2    121.7
Borrowings 0.1  174.0   174.1
Lease liabilities 0.7 2.6 2.9 5.3 8.0 19.5
The forward foreign exchange contracts disclosed in the tables above are the gross undiscounted cash outflows. Those amounts may be
settled gross or net. The following table shows the corresponding reconciliation of those amounts to their carrying values:
As at 31 May 2023
< 3 months
£m
3–12 months
£m
1–2 years
£m
2–5 years
£m
> 5 years
£m
Total
£m
Inflows 71.9 13.2 85.1
Outflows (71.8) (12.8) (84.6)
Net 0.1 0.4 0.5
Carrying amounts:
Asset 0.5 0.5 1.0
Liability (0.4) (0.1) (0.5)
0.1 0.4 0.5
As at 31 May 2022
< 3 months
£m
3–12 months
£m
1–2 years
£m
2–5 years
£m
> 5 years
£m
Total
£m
Inflows 78.8 42.0 120.8
Outflows (79.5) (42.2) (121.7)
Net (0.7) (0.2) (0.9)
Carrying amounts:
Asset 0.5 0.2 0.7
Liability (1.2) (0.4) (1.6)
(0.7) (0.2) (0.9)
193
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
Capital risk management
The objective of the Group when considering total capital is to protect the value of capital investments and to generate returns on
shareholder funds. Total capital is defined as including bank loans, bank borrowings and equity, including, when applicable, derivatives used
for the purposes of hedging currency and interest exposure on the loans and borrowings, but excluding the cash flow hedging reserve.
In support of its objectives, the Group may undertake actions to adjust its capital structure. Actions may include, but are not limited
to, raising or prepaying of borrowings together with related derivative instruments, issuance of additional share capital, payment of
dividends or share repurchase programmes.
The Group considers net debt (excluding lease liabilities) to be an important performance measure, on the basis that this measure forms
the basis of one of the covenants in relation to the Group’s £325 million committed credit facility, being the Leverage ratio of Total Net
Debt to EBITDA as defined in the facility agreement. As at 31 May 2023, the Group’s net debt position was £7.3 million. This amount
was net of £256.4 million cash and cash equivalents and, as described in note 16, the majority of this was held by the Group’s Nigerian
subsidiaries where the effect of the country’s exchange rate controls impact the ability of those subsidiaries to access foreign currency in
order to settle foreign currency liabilities. As described in the foreign currency risk section of this note, this Naira denominated cash and
cash equivalents amount represents a balance sheet exposure for the Group.
The other covenant in relation to the £325 million credit facility is Interest Cover, being the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Finance Charges.
The committed credit facility also includes other customary provisions relating to events of default, including non-payment of principal,
interest or fees, misrepresentations, breach of covenants, creditor process, cross default to other indebtedness of the borrowers and its
subsidiaries.
During the year, and as at the reporting date, the Group was in compliance with all financial and other covenants. After the November
2022 refinancing, the Group and their lending banks made some amendments to clarify and confirm the basis of the covenant
calculations.
Fair values
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Group uses various methods including market, income and cost
approaches. Based on these approaches, the Group utilises certain assumptions that market participations would use in pricing the
asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs may be
readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the
information used to determine fair values.
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
Level 1: Derived from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Derived from observable inputs other than level 1, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in less
active markets, or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data; and
Level 3: Derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data
(unobservable inputs). This may include pricing models, discounted cash flow or similar methodologies as well as instruments for which
the determination of fair value requires significant management judgement or estimation.
There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 during the current or prior year.
At the end of the reporting period, the Group held the following financial assets and liabilities at fair value:
As at 31 May 2023
Level 1
£m
Level 2
£m
Level 3
£m
Total
£m
Assets held at fair value
Current asset investments 0.5 0.5
Derivative financial assets 1.0 1.0
Liabilities held at fair value
Derivative financial liabilities 0.5 0.5
Other payables 5.9 5.9
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
194

Overview
As at 31 May 2022
Level 1
£m
Level 2
£m
Level 3
£m
Total
£m
Assets held at fair value
Current asset investments   0.5 0.5
Derivative financial assets  0.7  0.7
Liabilities held at fair value
Derivative financial liabilities  1.6  1.6
Other payables   7.2 7.2
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies and assumptions used for estimating the fair values.
Current asset investments – Current asset investments comprise non-listed equity investments. A discounted cash flow methodology is
used to estimate the present value of the expected future economic benefits to be derived from the ownership of these investments.
Derivative financial instruments – Derivative financial instruments comprise forward foreign exchange contracts. Fair value is calculated
using observable market data where it is available and include spot rate and observable market forward points as discounted to reflect
the time value of money. Counterparty credit is monitored. No adjustment to the fair value for credit risk is made due to materiality.
Other payables – Other payables held at fair value relate to deferred purchase consideration on the acquisition of Childs Farm (note 18),
which was estimated by applying an appropriate discount rate to the expected future payments. The key assumptions take into
consideration the probability of meeting each performance target and the discount factor. Should the target not be met, no consideration
would be payable, and should the discount rate applied be changed, the fair value of the deferred purchase consideration would change,
but the amount of consideration that would ultimately be paid would not necessarily change.
For the financial assets and liabilities not held at fair value, there was no material difference between their carrying values and their fair
values, except for non-current borrowings which are presented net of unamortised issuance costs of £0.8 million.
18. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
2023
£m
2022
£m
Current
Trade payables 75.9 78.4
Trade obligations with banks 8.6
Amounts owed to joint ventures 0.6
Other taxation and social security 4.9 2.1
Other payables 10.8 10.8
Accruals 82.0 72.0
182.2 163.9
Non-current
Other payables 4.1 4.5
4.1 4.5
Refer to note 17 for further information on financial instruments classified by category/fair value hierarchy level and management of
liquidity risk. The Group has an arrangement with a bank under which the bank offers vendors the option to receive earlier payment of
the Group’s trade payables. Vendors utilising the financing arrangement pay a credit fee to the bank. The Group does not pay any credit
fees and does not provide any additional collateral or guarantee to the bank. Current trade payables include £nil (2022: £5.9 million)
under these vendor financing arrangements.
Trade obligations with banks relate to common practice in Nigeria where the bank undertakes to settle certain trade creditors on the
Group’s behalf and receives subsequent settlement from the Group trading entities. The Group does not benefit from payment terms
with the bank that are contractually extended beyond those agreed with the supplier, and neither does the supplier benefit from early
payment terms. Accordingly, such liabilities continue to be recognised within trade payables and cash flows are presented as operating.
Deferred consideration for the acquisition of Childs Farm in 2022 (note 28) is included within other payables of which £3.1 million
(2022: £3.2 million) is classified as current and £2.8 million (2022: £4.0 million) as non-current. The liability was reassessed during
the year and a £1.3 million reduction was recognised in finance income.
195
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
19. DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax is provided under the balance sheet liability method using the applicable jurisdiction tax rate at which the balances are
expected to unwind. Movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year were:
Property,
plant and
equipment
£m
Retirement
benefit
obligations
£m
Revaluation
of property,
plant and
equipment
£m
Unremitted
earnings
£m
Business
combinations
£m
Accruals and
provisions
£m
Tax losses
£m
Other
timing
differences
£m
Total
£m
As at 1 June 2021 – as
previously reported (9.4) (5.7) (5.9) (1.9) (42.0) 3.8 1.3 (7.3) (67.1)
Effect of prior year
adjustment (1.2) (1.2)
As at 1 June 2021 –
as restated (10.6) (5.7) (5.9) (1.9) (42.0) 3.8 1.3 (7. 3) (68.3)
Credit/(charge) to income
statement (restated) 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.5 2.5 (0.2) (1.5) (3.0) (0.4)
Charge to other
comprehensive income  (8.4)      (0.9) (9.3)
Arising on a business
combination     (8.9)    (8.9)
Exchange differences (0.5) 0.2 (0.1)  (0.2) 0.2 1.0 (0.9) (0.3)
As at 31 May 2022 (10.4) (13.4) (5.9) (1.4) (48.6) 3.8 0.8 (12.1) (87. 2)
Credit/(charge) to
income statement 0.1 (0.4) 0.7 (0.4) 2.7 0.3 3.3 2.4 8.7
Credit to other
comprehensive income 7.4 0.9 8.3
Exchange differences 0.4 (0.2) 0.4 0.7 (0.3) (0.5) 0.3 0.8
As at 31 May 2023 (9.9) (6.6) (4.8) (1.8) (45.2) 3.8 3.6 (8.5) (69.4)
Refer to note 1(c) for details of the prior year restatements.
Unremitted earnings may be liable to overseas withholding taxes if anticipated to be distributed as dividends. A deferred tax liability has
been recognised in respect of unremitted earnings in Indonesia of £1.8 million (2022: £1.4 million). No deferred tax liability has been
provided for unremitted earnings of any other Group companies overseas as these are considered indefinitely reinvested outside the UK.
As at 31 May 2023, the aggregate amount of temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures for
which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised totals approximately £15.9 million (2022: £14.3 million).
Deferred income tax assets are recognised for tax loss carry forwards to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through
future taxable profits is probable. At 31 May 2023 the Group recorded a deferred tax asset of £3.6 million (2022: £1.3 million) on recognised
but unused tax losses. A further £2.7 million (2022: £5.1 million) of unrecognised tax losses are not expected to expire or be disposed of,
together with £13.9 million (2022: £14.0 million) of unrecognised capital losses relating to the disposal of the five:am business. There is
also an additional unrecognised deferred tax asset of £13.8 million relating to timing differences other than unrecognised tax losses. This
amount relates to fixed asset differences, unused temporary differences, and accruals and provisions, and it is not probable that these timing
differences will reverse in the foreseeable future.
Other timing differences include a liability for brands and goodwill of £7.1 million (2022: £6.8 million), an asset for share-based payments of
£0.5 million (2022: £0.6 million), and a liability for unrealised foreign exchange movements of £1.6 million (2022: £2.1 million).
After offsetting deferred tax assets and liabilities where appropriate within jurisdictions (as permitted by IAS 12 ‘Income Taxes’), the net
deferred tax liability comprises:
2023
£m
2022
(restated)
£m
Deferred tax assets 7.5 4.5
Deferred tax liabilities (76.9) (91.7)
(69.4) (87.2)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
196

Overview
20. PROVISIONS
Warranty
provisions
£m
VAT
provision
£m
Total
£m
As at 1 June 2021 0.7 4.9 5.6
Provided 0.1  0.1
Utilised (0.2)  (0.2)
Exchange differences 0.1  0.1
As at 31 May 2022 0.7 4.9 5.6
Released (0.4) (0.4)
Utilised (4.9) (4.9)
Exchange differences 0.1 0.1
As at 31 May 2023 0.4 0.4
Warranty provisions relate to the Group’s electricals business in Africa. The VAT provision related to one of the Group’s subsidiaries
which had initially incorrectly assessed VAT on sales of certain goods and purchases of certain raw materials over the period 2016–2019.
Following a determination on the VAT treatment of these sales and purchases, a liability was provided for which included an estimate of
applicable fines and interest, and this was settled during the year.
21. RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND OTHER LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE OBLIGATIONS
The Group operates retirement benefit schemes in the UK and overseas as described below.
UK retirement benefit schemes
The Group operates four defined benefit pension schemes in the UK, each of which were closed to future accrual on 31 May 2008. The
schemes are as follows:
PZ Cussons Retirement Benefits Plan (Main plan) – for UK-based employees excluding PZ Cussons plc Executive Directors
PZ Cussons Directors’ Retirement Benefits Plan (Directors’ plan) – for PZ Cussons plc Executive Directors
PZ Cussons Pension Fund and Life Assurance Scheme for Staff Employed Outside the UK (Expatriate plan) – for all eligible expatriate
employees based outside the UK
PZ Cussons Employer Financial Retirement Benefits Scheme (Unfunded plan) – an unfunded, unapproved retirement scheme for
certain former PZ Cussons plc Directors.
Current and deferred members of these schemes are provided with defined benefits based on service and final salary. The Main plan,
Directors’ plan and Expatriate plan are funded schemes and the assets of the schemes are administered by trustees and are held in
trust funds independent of the Group. The most recent triennial actuarial valuations of these schemes was as at 31 May 2021, and were
performed by an independent professional actuary. Each scheme was determined to be in surplus and therefore there are no company
contributions required to be paid before the next valuation.
197
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
The UK’s main schemes expose the Group to actuarial risks such as investment risk, interest rate risk and longevity risk as described below:
Risk Description Mitigation
Investment risk The present value of the defined benefit
pension schemes’ liabilities is calculated
using a discount rate (investment return)
determined by direct reference to high-
quality corporate bond yields (for IAS 19
‘Employee Benefits’ purposes) and gilt
yields (for statutory funding and long-term
funding purposes). If the return on scheme
assets is less than these discount rates, the
funding position of the schemes will fall.
As part of the financing of the funded schemes, they invest in assets with
higher return expectations than lower risk bonds that are the best match for
the schemes’ liabilities. To control the resulting investment risk, the funded
schemes invest in diversified portfolios of growth assets with the balances
invested in liability-matching bond assets designed to control interest rate
risk (see below). The split between growth assets and liability-matching
bond assets for each funded scheme is regularly monitored to ensure
investment risk is not excessive given the statutory funding assumptions
and the schemes’ long-term funding objectives.
Interest risk A decrease in the corporate bond yield
and/or gilt yield will increase the present
value of the schemes’ liabilities under the
IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’ and statutory/
long-term funding bases respectively.
The funded schemes make use of liability-driven investment techniques
to protect them against the majority of the interest rate risk inherent in
their liabilities. This is achieved by investing in gilts and investment grade
corporate bonds such that changes in the schemes’ liabilities due to falling
gilt and/or corporate bond yields are offset by similar movements in the
value of the schemes’ overall assets.
Reflecting the funded schemes’ focus on controlling interest risk relative
to their statutory and long-term funding bases, the schemes’ liability-
matching bond portfolios are predominantly invested in gilts, with the
balance invested in investment grade corporate bonds to increase the
expected return on the plans’ assets in a risk-controlled way. In doing so,
the exposures to investment grade corporate bonds also help mitigate
the interest rate risk inherent in the schemes’ IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’
liabilities.
Inflation risk An increase in inflation results in higher
benefit increases for members, which
results in higher scheme liabilities.
The schemes’ liability-matching bond assets are also designed to hedge
the majority of the inflation rate risk inherent in the schemes’ liabilities.
This is achieved by investing in index-linked gilts.
Longevity risk The value of the schemes’ liabilities
is calculated by reference to the best
estimate of the life expectancy of each
scheme’s participants. An increase in life
expectancy of the schemes’ participants
will increase the schemes’ liabilities.
To help control longevity risk all the schemes are closed to future
benefit accrual.
The schemes consider additional approaches to mitigating longevity risk,
for example by buying annuities with an insurance company to cover the
schemes’ liabilities.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
198

Overview
A summary of the amounts recognised in the consolidated balance sheet for the UK schemes described above is as follows:
2023 2022
Assets
£m
Obligations
£m
Total
£m
Assets
£m
Obligations
£m
Total
£m
Main plan 154.0 (127. 3) 26.7 217.3 (157.9) 59.4
Directors’ plan 29.2 (17.4) 11.8 36.9 (27.0) 9.9
Expatriate plan 89.2 (44.7) 44.5 113.8 (55.0) 58.8
Unfunded plan (3.1) (3.1)  (3.5) (3.5)
272.4 (192.5) 79.9 368.0 (243.4) 124.6
Restriction due to asset ceiling (44.5) (58.8)
Net asset 35.4 65.8
Classified as/within:
Retirement benefit surplus 38.5 69.3
Retirement benefit and other long-term
employee obligations (3.1) (3.5)
35.4 65.8
The trust deeds for the Main plan and Directors’ plan provide the Group with an unconditional right to a refund of surplus assets
assuming the full settlement of plan liabilities in the event of a plan wind-up. Furthermore, in the ordinary course of business the trustee
has no rights to unilaterally wind up, or otherwise augment the benefits due to members of the scheme. Based on these rights, any net
surpluses in these two UK schemes are recognised in full.
The trust deed for the Expatriate plan provides the trustees with an unconditional right to wind up the scheme and distribute the surplus
to members. Therefore, the surplus on the Expatriate plan has not been recognised in the consolidated balance sheet (shown as a
restriction due to asset ceiling in the table above).
Movements in the fair value of plan assets were as follows:
2023
£m
2022
£m
As at 1 June 368.0 416.8
Recognised in consolidated income statement:
– administrative expenses (0.4) (0.9)
– finance income 10.5 7.0
Recognised in consolidated other comprehensive income:
– return on plan assets (excluding finance income) (77.9) (45.9)
Not recognised within comprehensive income due to asset ceiling:
– finance income 2.1 1.0
– return on plan assets (excluding finance income) (16.3) 4.2
Employer contributions to the Unfunded plan 0.2 0.2
Benefits paid (13.8) (14.4)
As at 31 May 272.4 368.0
Employer contributions to the Unfunded plan related to payments during the year to former Directors amounting to £201,089
(2022: £190,888).
199
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
The assets in the schemes are as follows:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Equities 5.2 19.0
Bonds 259.7 329.3
Property 4.2
Cash and cash equivalents 7. 5 15.5
272.4 368.0
Equities and bonds are quoted in active markets with all other assets being unquoted.
The UK schemes’ investment strategy is set by the respective trustees after taking appropriate advice from their investment consultant.
The trustee’s primary objective is to invest the scheme’s assets in the best interest of the members and beneficiaries. Within this
framework the trustee has agreed a number of objectives to help guide them in their strategic management of the assets and control
of the various investment risks to which the scheme is exposed.
Movements in the present value of the plan defined benefit obligations were as follows:
2023
£m
2022
£m
As at 1 June (243.4) (334.1)
Recognised in the consolidated income statement:
– finance income (8.3) (6.4)
Recognised in consolidated other comprehensive income:
– remeasurement gain due to changes in demographic assumptions 5.4 2.9
– remeasurement gain due to changes in financial assumptions 49.3 78.9
– remeasurement (loss)/gain due to experience adjustments (9.3) 0.9
Benefits paid 13.8 14.4
As at 31 May (192.5) (243.4)
Amounts recognised in the consolidated income statement comprised:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Administrative expenses (0.4) (0.9)
Finance income 2.2 0.6
1.8 (0.3)
Amounts recognised within consolidated other comprehensive income comprised:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Relating to plan assets:
– return on plan assets (excluding finance income) (77.9) (45.9)
Relating to plan defined benefit obligations:
– remeasurement gain due to changes in demographic assumptions 5.4 2.9
– remeasurement gain due to changes in financial assumptions 49.3 78.9
– remeasurement (loss)/gain due to experience adjustments (9.3) 0.9
(32.5) 36.8
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
200

Overview
The key financial assumptions used by the actuary to value the scheme obligations were as follows:
2023 2022
Rate of increase in retirement benefits in payment
– pensions in payment 2.90% 2.75%
– deferred pensions 2.40% 2.35%
Discount rate 5.40% 3.50%
Inflation (RPI) 3.10% 3.15%
The mortality assumptions used were as follows:
2023
years
2022
years
Weighted average life expectancy on post-retirement mortality table used to determine benefit obligations
– Member age 65 (current life expectancy) 22.9 22.9
– Member age 45 (life expectancy at age 65) 24.4 24.4
The ages shown above are weighted average across the schemes based on the scheme’s defined benefit obligation as at 31 May 2023,
and the prior year ages are presented on the same basis.
The graph below sets out the undiscounted benefit payments that are expected to be paid from the funded schemes based on the data
used for the triennial actuarial valuations as at 31 May 2021:
Deferred
Pensioner
Undiscounted future benefit payments (funded plans)
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
2036
2038
2040
2042
2044
2046
2048
2050
2052
2054
2056
2058
2060
2062
2064
2066
2068
2070
2072
2074
2076
2078
2080
2082
2084
2086
2088
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Undiscounted benefit payments (£m)
The sensitivities on the key actuarial assumptions as at the end of the year in relation to the schemes were:
Change in assumption Change in obligation
Discount rate Decrease of 0.25% Increase of 3.0%
Inflation (RPI) Increase of 0.25% Increase of 2.6%
Mortality Increase in life expectancy of 1 year Increase of 3.4%
The sensitivities shown above are approximate. Each sensitivity considers each change in isolation and is calculated using the same
methodology as used for the calculation of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the year. The inflation sensitivity includes the impact
of changes to the assumptions for the revaluation and pension increases. In practice it is unlikely that the changes would occur in isolation.
During the year ending 31 May 2024 the Group expects to make cash contributions of £nil (2022: £nil) to funded defined benefit
schemes, and £215,000 (2022: £197,000) to unfunded schemes.
201
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
Overseas retirement benefit schemes
Outside of the UK, the Group operates a number of defined benefit pension schemes, all of which are unfunded, and the movement in
the liability positions of these schemes during the year was as follows:
2023
£m
2022
 £m
As at 1 June (9.6) (8.4)
Recognised in consolidated income statement:
– administrative expenses 0.2 (0.9)
– finance expense (0.6) (0.6)
Recognised in consolidated other comprehensive income:
– remeasurement (losses)/gains (0.3) 0.6
Benefits paid 0.8 0.6
Exchange differences 0.2 (0.9)
As at 31 May (9.3) (9.6)
The most significant overseas defined benefit scheme is operated by the Group’s Indonesian subsidiary, and its obligations have been
valued using a discount rate of 6.75% (2022: 7.75%) and a salary inflation rate of 8.0% (2022: 8.0%). The scheme’s obligation included in
the above table is £8.7 million (2022: £8.6 million).
The sensitivities on the key actuarial assumptions as at the end of the year in relation to the overseas schemes were:
Change in assumption Change in obligation
Discount rate Decrease of 1.0% Increase of 9.3%
Salary rate Increase of 1.0% Increase of 8.9%
Defined contribution pension schemes and other long-term employee obligations
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for current employees in the UK and at a number of overseas subsidiaries. The
amount recognised as an expense in the consolidated income statement in relation to these schemes was £2.4 million (2022: £2.2 million).
The most significant other long-term employee obligation relates to the gratuity scheme operated by the Group’s Nigerian subsidiary.
This scheme operates under an agreement established in 2006 between PZ Cussons Nigeria plc and its employees, and is only eligible for
employees who joined the company before 1 January 2007. The scheme is funded directly by the company, and the amount recognised
as an expense in the consolidated income statement in relation to this scheme is £0.6 million (2022: £0.5 million).
22. SHARE CAPITAL AND INVESTMENT IN OWN SHARES
(a) Share capital
2023 2022
Number
000 £m
Number
000 £m
Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Ordinary shares of 1p each 428,725 4.3 428,725 4.3
Total called up share capital 428,725 4.3 428,725 4.3
The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.
(b) Investment in own shares
Investment in own shares held by the Group represent the shares in the Company held by the employee share trusts which comprise
the Employee Share Option Trust (ESOT) and the Share Incentive Plan (SIP) trust. The ESOT was established to purchase shares to satisfy
awards under the Group’s incentive schemes and the SIP trust was established to purchase and hold shares on behalf of employees
participating in the SIP. Further details of these schemes are provided in note 23.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
202

Overview
Movements in the investment in own shares were:
ESOT
number
SIP trust
number
As at 1 June 2021 10,291,149
Issued to satisfy options (63,099)
Transfers (34,269) 34,269
As at 31 May 2022 10,193,781 34,269
Issued to satisfy options (132,634)
Transfers (64,651) 64,651
As at 31 May 2023 9,996,496 98,920
The transfer of shares between the trusts relate to matching awards provided by the Group under the SIP (see note 23) which are
sourced from the ESOT.
The cost of shares held in the ESOT and SIP trust as at 31 May 2023 was £36.9 million, and the market value was £18.6 million
(2022: £20.6 million).
23. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Group operates a number of long-term incentive schemes which provide share awards to Executive Directors and certain senior
employees. These schemes are designed to align the interests of the participants with those of the Group’s shareholders. The Group also
operates a Share Incentive Plan (SIP) scheme which is open to UK employees.
The incentive schemes are described below.
Performance Share Plan (PSP)
The current version of the PSP, the PZ Cussons Long-Term Incentive Plan 2020 (LTIP 2020 plan), was approved by shareholders and
adopted at the 2020 Annual General Meeting.
Under the LTIP 2020 plan, Executive Directors and certain senior employees are generally eligible to participate in the PSP, which provides
for the grant of conditional rights to receive nil-cost shares (performance shares) subject to continued employment over a three-year
vesting period and the satisfaction of certain performance criteria established by the Remuneration Committee. The fair value of the
awards is determined to be the market price of the underlying shares on the date of the grant. There are no cash settlement alternatives.
The Group accounts for the performance share awards as equity-settled awards. In the current year, 1,616,361 performance share
awards (2022: 1,348,831 awards) were granted equating to a total fair value of £3.3 million (2022: £3.3 million) which will be recognised
over the vesting period.
The LTIP 2020 plan also permits a portion of the awards for the senior employees, but not Executive Directors, to function like restricted
stock. These share awards (restricted share awards) vest in full subject only to continued employment, with no performance conditions.
There are no cash settlement alternatives. The Group accounts for the restricted share awards as equity-settled awards. In the current year,
948,158 restricted share awards (2022: 612,378 awards) were granted equating to a total fair value of £1.9 million (2022: £1.4 million)
which will be recognised over the vesting period.
The total expense recognised in the consolidated income statement in the year in respect of both the performance share awards and the
restricted share awards was £1.3 million (2022: £1.2 million).
Deferred Bonus Share Plan
This plan is limited to the Executive Directors and requires a minimum of 25% of any annual bonus earned to be deferred into shares
(deferred bonus shares). The deferral period is three years (unless the Remuneration Committee determines otherwise) and the shares
vest in full subject only to continued employment, with no performance conditions. The fair value of the deferred bonus share awards is
determined to be the market price of the underlying shares on the date of the grant. The Group accounts for the deferred bonus share
awards as equity-settled awards. In the current year, 89,222 deferred bonus share awards (2022: 116,730 awards) were granted equating
to a total fair value of £0.2 million (2022: £0.3 million) which will be recognised over the vesting period. The amount recognised in the
consolidated income statement in the year in respect of deferred bonus share awards was £0.1 million income (2022: £0.3 million expense).
203
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED
SIP
The Group launched the SIP in October 2021. Available to UK employees, this plan aligns employees with the business strategy and
investors by encouraging equity participation through the wider employee population. Under the plan, employees can opt to make
a salary deduction on a monthly basis to subscribe for shares which the Group matches up to a maximum of £100 per employee per
month. These matched share awards vest subject to continued employment over a three-year vesting period and a number of conditions
associated with withdrawal. The fair value of the matched share awards is determined to be the market price of the shares on the date
of matching. There are no cash settlement alternatives. The Group accounts for the matched share awards as equity-settled awards.
In the current year, 71,160 matched share awards (2022: 35,389 awards) were granted equating to a total fair value of £0.1 million
(2022: £0.1 million) which will be recognised over the vesting period. The expense recognised in the consolidated income statement
in the year in respect of matched share awards was £45,000 (2022: £71,000).
Set out below are the movements in the options and awards under each of the schemes:
Performance
shares
number
Restricted
shares
number
Deferred
bonus shares
number
SIP
number
Total
number
Options/awards outstanding as at 1 June 2021 3,315,616 370,947 3,686,563
Options/awards issued 1,348,831 612,378 116,730 35,389 2,113,328
Options/awards exercised (28,311) (28,311)
Options/awards lapsed/forfeited (1,411,534) (104,060) (1,209) (1,516,803)
Options/awards outstanding as at 31 May 2022 3,252,913 850,954 116,730 34,180 4,254,777
Options/awards issued 1,616,361 948,158 89,222 71,160 2,724,901
Options/awards exercised (50,325) (50,325)
Options/awards lapsed/forfeited
1
(1,249,311) (160,840) (8,880) (1,419,031)
Options/awards outstanding as at 31 May 2023 3,619,963 1,587,947 205,952 96,460 5,510,322
1 Of the options/awards which lapsed/forfeited in the year ended 31 May 2023 for the performance shares and restricted shares, 1,290,407 related to the previous scheme approved
in 2014.
The vesting dates of the outstanding options/awards as at 31 May 2023 is:
Performance
shares
number
Restricted
shares
number
Deferred
bonus shares
number
SIP
number
Total
number
31 May 2024 958,755 423,434 1,382,189
31 May 2025 1,124,677 513,282 116,730 29,102 1,783,791
31 May 2026 1,536,531 651,231 89,222 67,358 2,344,342
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
204

Overview
24. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAX TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
2023
£m
2022
(restated)
£m
Profit before tax from continuing operations 61.8 64.5
Loss before tax from discontinued operations (1.7)
Profit before tax 61.8 62.8
Net finance (income)/costs (2.1) 1.3
Operating profit 59.7 64.1
Depreciation (notes 11 and 25) 12.1 12.8
Amortisation (note 10) 7.0 7.4
Impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment (notes 10 and 11) 16.5 17. 5
Impairment reversal of intangible assets (note 10) (4.2) (8.5)
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment (11.1) (14.0)
Impairment reversal of net investments in joint ventures (2.2)
Derecognition of capitalised costs related to cloud computing arrangements 1.0
Reclassification of exchange differences on repayment of permanent as equity loans 1.4
Difference between pension charge and cash contributions 0.5 1.1
Profit on disposal of businesses (1.7)
Share-based payment expense 1.7 1.9
Share of results of joint ventures (7.5) (6.6)
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 72.5 76.4
Movements in working capital:
Inventories (8.4) (14.5)
Trade and other receivables (13.4) 4.0
Trade and other payables 30.3 0.4
Provisions (4.4) (0.1)
Cash generated from operations 76.6 66.2
Refer to note 1(c) for details of the prior year restatements.
205
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
25. LEASES
The Group has lease contracts for various items of property, motor vehicles and other equipment used in its operations. Leases of
property generally have lease terms between three and 12 years, while motor vehicles and other equipment generally have lease terms
between one and four years.
The Group also has certain leases of vehicles with lease terms of 12 months or less and leases of equipment with low value. The Group
applies the ‘short-term lease’ and ‘lease of low-value assets’ recognition exemptions for these leases.
Movements in the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets during the year were:
Land and
buildings
£m
 Motor
 vehicles
£m
Other
equipment
£m
Total
£m
As at 1 June 2021 10.3 1.2 0.2 11.7
Additions 5.9 1.0 1.2 8.1
Depreciation (2.9) (0.2) (0.4) (3.5)
Exchange differences 0.3 0.3  0.6
As at 31 May 2022 13.6 2.3 1.0 16.9
Additions 0.7 0.9 0.1 1.7
Depreciation (2.5) (1.2) (0.2) (3.9)
Derecognition of right-of-use assets (1.6) (0.1) (0.3) (2.0)
Exchange differences (0.3) 0.1 (0.2)
As at 31 May 2023 10.2 1.6 0.7 12.5
Movements in the carrying amounts of lease liabilities during the year were:
£m
As at 1 June 2021 11.8
Additions 8.1
Accretion of interest 0.5
Payments (4.0)
Exchange differences 0.5
As at 31 May 2022 16.9
Additions 0.8
Accretion of interest 0.5
Payments (3.0)
Derecognition of lease liability (2.2)
As at 31 May 2023 13.0
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
206

Overview
The classification of lease liabilities is:
2023
 £m
2022
£m
Current liabilities 1.7 2.9
Non-current liabilities 11.3 14.0
13.0 16.9
Amounts recognised in profit or loss were:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets 3.9 3.5
Interest expense on lease liabilities 0.5 0.5
Expense relating to short-term or low-value assets 0.2 
4.6 4.0
The maturity analysis of future lease payments is provided in note 17.
26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Key management personnel
The key management personnel of the Group comprise the members of the PZ Cussons plc Board of Directors. The key management
personnel compensation was as follows (comparative amounts have been corrected from previously reported):
2023
£m
2022
£m
Short-term employee benefits 2.5 2.1
Post-employment benefits 0.1 0.1
Share-based payments expense 0.5 0.3
3.1 2.5
Transactions with joint ventures
Certain Group subsidiary companies enter into related party transactions with PZ Wilmar Limited, a joint venture interest which was
set up under the terms of a joint venture agreement with Wilmar International Limited. Set out below are details of related party
transactions during the year with PZ Wilmar Limited as well as balances as at 31 May 2023:
At 31 May 2023, outstanding long-term loans receivable from PZ Wilmar Limited amounted to £40.3 million (2022: £39.6 million). These
long-term loans are presented as part of the Group’s net investment in the joint venture, and are denominated in US Dollars, interest
free and repayable in part or in full on demand, subject to a 12-month notice period. The loan is matched by another loan of the same
amount and terms from the Group’s fellow joint venture partner
Short-term loans are advanced to PZ Wilmar Limited from time to time. These loans are interest bearing, repayable on demand and
not secured. During the year, loans advanced amounted to £11.2 million (2022: £12.6 million) and were repaid in full during the year,
and the amount due as at 31 May 2023 was £nil (2022: £nil). In addition, in the prior year the loan receivable as at 31 May 2021 of
£8.5 million was repaid. Interest received in the year amounted to £0.7 million (2022: £0.4 million)
At 31 May 2023, the outstanding trade receivable balance due from PZ Wilmar Limited was £2.2 million (2022: £1.7 million). All trading
balances are settled in cash, and there were no provisions for doubtful related party receivables at 31 May 2023 (2022: £nil).
PZ Foundation
The PZ Foundation is not a related party within the definition of IAS 24 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ or the UK Listing Rules. Neither PZ
Cussons plc nor its subsidiaries have effective control or day-to-day management responsibilities for the PZ Foundation and the Group’s
support is limited to annual donations to support the Foundation’s charitable works. Disclosure is made in this section on a voluntary
basis in the interests of transparency. During the year contributions from the UK business to the PZ Foundation were £0.2 million
(2022: £nil). As at 31 May 2023 there were no outstanding balances with the PZ Foundation (2022: £nil).
207
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
27. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In 2022, net costs of £1.8 million were recognised in relation to other operations discontinued in prior periods, and cash used in
operating activities amounted to £0.7 million.
28. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
There were no acquisitions in the year.
Acquisition in year ended 31 May 2022
On 21 March 2022, PZ Cussons Acquisition Co Limited, a subsidiary of the Group, acquired the entire issued share capital of Tadley
Holdings Limited, the parent company of Childs Farm. Childs Farm is a leading brand in UK baby and child personal care.
Under the terms of the transaction, the founder of Childs Farm made a £3.25 million investment in PZ Cussons Acquisition Co
Limited which gave her a 8.125% equity interest in the company, with a mechanism for the Group to purchase this equity interest
in two equal tranches following each of the years ending 31 May 2024 and 31 May 2025 at a price based on a 6.62x multiple of the
lower of Childs Farm’s actual gross profit and forecast gross profit in those years, subject to a cap of £32.5 million. The terms also
allowed for purchase of this equity interest prior to these dates under certain conditions. As the mechanism to purchase the former
owners equity interest in PZ Cussons Acquisition Co Limited is contractual, the Group has accounted for this obligation as deferred
consideration in relation to the acquisition of Tadley Holdings Limited. The deferred consideration liability determined at acquisition
amounted to £7.2 million and as at 31 May 2022 this was classified within other payables, with £3.2 million within current liabilities
and £4.0 million within non-current liabilities. The liability was reassessed during the year and a £1.3 million reduction was recognised
in finance income (note 18).
The amounts recognised in respect of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as set out in the table below:
2022
£m
Intangible assets – brand 35.5
Inventories 2.2
Trade and other receivables 2.7
Trade and other payables (4.4)
Deferred tax liabilities (8.9)
Total identifiable net assets acquired 27.1
Goodwill (restated) 13.5
Purchase consideration 40.6
Refer to note 1(c) for details of the prior year restatements.
Purchase consideration comprised:
2022
£m
Cash consideration paid 36.7
Cash received from former owner (3.3)
Deferred consideration 7.2
Total consideration 40.6
The net cash outflow on acquisition comprised:
2022
£m
Cash consideration paid 36.7
Cash received from former owner (3.3)
33.4
The goodwill arising on the acquisition of £13.5 million comprised the expected synergies between the acquired business and the Group.
Childs Farm contributed £2.9 million of revenue and £0.4 million loss to the Group’s operating profit for the period between the date of
acquisition and 31 May 2022.
In the year ending 31 May 2022, costs related to the acquisition amounted to £1.4 million which were recognised in the consolidated
income statement within administrative expenses. The Group has presented these costs as adjusting items (note 3).
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
208

Overview
29. SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES
Details of the Company’s subsidiaries as at 31 May 2023 are as follows (PZ Cussons (Holdings) Limited and PZ Cussons (International)
Limited are directly owned by PZ Cussons plc; all other subsidiaries are indirectly held):
Company Operation
Country of
incorporation
Parent
Company’s
interest
Proportion
of voting
interest
Registered
Office address
PZ Cussons (Holdings) Pty Limited Holding company Australia 100% 100% Level 3, 510 Church Street Cremorne Victoria 3121
PZ Cussons Australia Pty Limited Manufacturing Australia 100% 100% Level 3, 510 Church Street Cremorne Victoria 3121
PZ Cussons Beauty Australia
(Holdings) Pty Limited
Holding company Australia 100% 100% Level 3, 510 Church Street Cremorne Victoria 3121
Rafferty’s Garden Pty Limited Dormant Australia 100% 100% Level 3, 510 Church Street Cremorne Victoria 3121
United Laboratories Limited Dormant Australia 100% 100% Level 3, 510 Church Street Cremorne Victoria 3121
PZ Cussons (New Zealand) Limited Distribution Australia 100% 100% Level 3, 510 Church Street Cremorne Victoria 3121
Paterson Services (Shanghai) Limited Active China 100% 100% Suite 635, 6th Floor, No.2000 Pudong Ave. China
(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone
Bronson Holdings Limited Holding company England 100% 100% Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
Milk Ventures (UK) Limited Holding company England 100% 100% Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons (Holdings) Limited Holding company England 100% 100% Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons (International Finance)
Limited
Provision of services
to Group companies
England 100% 100% Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons (International) Limited Provision of services
to Group companies
England 100% 100% Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons (UK) Limited Manufacturing England 100% 100% Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons Beauty LLP Distribution & holding
partnership
England 100% 100% 19-20 Berners Street, London, United Kingdom,
W1T 3NW
Seven Scent Limited Manufacturing England 100% 100% Agecroft Commerce Park, Lamplight Way, Swinton,
Manchester, M27 8UJ
St. Tropez Acquisition Co. Limited Holding company England 100% 100% Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
St. Tropez Holdings Limited Holding company England 100% 100% Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
Thermocool Engineering Company
Limited
Dormant England 100% 100% Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons Acquisition Co Limited Holding company England 91.87% 91.87% Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
Tadley Holdings Limited Holding company England 100% 100% Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
Childs Farm Limited Distribution England 100% 100% Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons Ghana PLC Distribution Ghana 95.68% 95.68% Plot 27/3-27/7, Sanyo Road, Tema, PO Box 628
Community 1, Tema
Parnon (Hong Kong) Limited Provision of services
to Group companies
Hong Kong 100% 100% 1/F., Hing Lung Comm. Bldg., 68-74 Bonham Strand,
Sheung Wan
PZ Cussons (Hong Kong) Limited Dormant Hong Kong 100% 100% Level 54, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East
PZ Cussons India PVT Limited Provision of services
to Group companies
India 100% 100% 604, ‘C’ Wing Raylon Arcade Ram Mandir Road –
Kondvita Road, Bhim Nagar, Andheri East, Mumbai
400093
PT PZ Cussons Indonesia Manufacturing Indonesia 100% 100% Jalan Halim Perdana Kusuma No. 144, Kebon Besar,
Batuceper, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
209
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
Company Operation
Country of
incorporation
Parent
Company’s
interest
Proportion
of voting
interest
Registered
Office address
PZ Cussons (Europe) Limited Dormant Ireland 100% 100% The Greenway, Ardilaun Court, 112-114 St Stephen’s
Green, Dublin, D02 TD28, Ireland
Childs Farm Europe Limited Dormant Ireland 100% 100% 4th Floor, 103/104 O’Connell Street, Limerick V94
AT85, Co. Limerick, Ireland
PZ Cussons (East Africa) Limited Manufacturing Kenya 99.99% 99.99% P.O. Box 3085 G.P.O Nairobi, Standard Street,
Building: Lornho House
Food For Life Nigeria Limited Dormant Nigeria 99.99% 99.99% 45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
Harefield Industrial Limited Distribution Nigeria 99.99% 99.99% 45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
HPZ Limited
1
Manufacturing Nigeria 74.99% 74.99% 45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
Nutricima Limited Dormant Nigeria 99.99% 99.99% 45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
PZ Cussons Nigeria PLC Manufacturing Nigeria 73.27% 73.27% 45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
Roberts Pharmaceuticals Limited Dormant Nigeria 100% 100% 45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
PZ Cussons Polska SA Distribution Poland 100% 100% Ul. Chocimska 17, 00-791 Warszawa
PZ Cussons Singapore Private Limited Provision of services
to Group companies
Singapore 100% 100% 5 Shenton Way, UIC Building #10-01, Singapore
068808
Guardian Holdings Company Limited Provision of services
to Group companies
Thailand 49% 49% 35 Moo 4, Tessamphan Road, Ban Chang Sub-District,
Mueang Pathum Thani District, Pathum Thani Province
PZ Cussons (Thailand) Limited Manufacturing Thailand 99.99% 99.99% 35 Moo 4, Tessamphan Road, Ban Chang Sub-District,
Mueang Pathum Thani District, Pathum Thani
Province
PZ Cussons Middle East
and South Asia FZE
Dormant UAE 100% 100% PO Box 17233, Jebel Ali, Dubai
St. Tropez Inc. Distribution USA 100% 100% 140 Broadway, Suite 2240, New York NY 10005
Childs Farm, Inc. Dormant USA 100% 100% 251 Little Falls Drive Wilmington, DE 19808
1 The equity interest in HPZ Limited is owned by PZ Cussons Nigeria PLC.
In addition, Paterson Zochonis Employee Trust (registered in Jersey) is also a subsidiary. The trust was established in 2001 and holds
shares in the Company predominantly for the Group’s Long-Term Incentive Plans (note 23).
Joint venture company Operation
Country of
incorporation
Parent
company’s interest Registered Office address
PZ Wilmar Limited Manufacturing Nigeria 50% 45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
With the exception of PZ Cussons Acquisition Co Limited which has an accounting reference date of 31 March and Paterson Services
(Shanghai) Ltd with an accounting reference date of 31 December, all subsidiary entities have an accounting reference date of 31 May.
30. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Central Bank of Nigeria announcement
In June 2023, a policy announcement was made by the Central Bank of Nigeria to liberalise the foreign exchange regime which, as part of
a broader suite of fiscal reforms under the new government, is designed to improve the longer-term economic prospects for the country
and remove some of the challenges faced by multi-national companies in repatriating funds from Nigeria. Following this announcement,
the Naira exchange rate weakened against sterling and USD.
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk is described in note 17, and sensitivity tables are provided which set out the impact of
movements in the principal foreign currency exchange rates affecting the Group’s results.
Offer to acquire minority-held shares in PZ Cussons Nigeria Plc
On 5 September 2023, the Group announced that it had made an offer to acquire the 26.73% of issued share capital of PZ Cussons
Nigeria Plc held by minority-held shareholders at a value of ₦21 per share, subject to prevailing market conditions, equivalent to a total
cash consideration payable of £22.8 million (based on a Naira to GBP rate of 977). Funding for the transaction is expected to come from
existing Naira cash balances. The offer is subject to the approval of the PZ Cussons Nigeria Plc board, regulatory approvals and vote of the
minority shareholders.
 CONTINUED
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
210

Overview
Company Balance Sheet
As at 31 May 2023

2023



£m

 63.2 
 5 
63.2 
Current assets
 5 7.4 
Investments 0.5 
 1.2 
9.1 

 6  
  
 56.4 

 
Net assets 56.4 

 4.3 
  
 0.7 
 
Other reserve 3.7 
 84.6 
 56.4 



J Myers S Pollard


211
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements



£m


£m



£m


£m


£m


£m

£m
As at 1 June 2021 –
as reported      

    

as restated      
      

net movement      

  
Shares issued from
  
Ordinary dividends 3      
As at 31 May 2022 –
as restated 4.3  0.7 2.0 127.9 97.6
  
Ordinary dividends 3  
 1.7 1.7
Shares issued from
 0.4 
As at 31 May 2023 4.3  0.7 3.7 84.6 56.4
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 May 2023
212

Overview



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

















Notes to the Company Financial Statements
213
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED




































£m


£m

£m

£m

Investments   
   
    
Net assets    
   
Other reserve  
    
Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued
214

Overview


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






















215
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements
 CONTINUED






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
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
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









2023


£m
 3.1 
 1.6 





2023


£m

 15.6 
 11.2 
26.8 




Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued
216

Overview


Cost
 
 
As at 31 May 2022 – as restated 90.7
 1.7
As at 31 May 2023 92.4


 
As at 31 May 2023 

As at 31 May 2023 63.2
As at 31 May 2022 















 
Country of





  England 100% 100%
  England 100% 100%
217
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements

2023


£m

 
Current
 
 
 2.3
 5.1
7.4 








2023


£m
 15.8 
 0.1 
15.9 





 
2023 

000 

 £m

  4.3  
  4.3  

Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued
218

Overview
 








As at 1 June 2021 
 
Transfers  
As at 31 May 2022  
 
Transfers  
As at 31 May 2023  













219
Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements

ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
220

 
 
221
  
 
 

B Corp 

BEST values 
 
ELT 
 
EPS 
 
 
 

 


 
PZ Cussons Growth Wheel 

 

SKUs 
 
Glossary
222

Overview
Further Statutory and Other Information






M22 5TG





PZ Cussons plc
Manchester Business Park
3500 Aviator Way
Manchester
M22 5TG














Kevin Massie









223
  
Notes
224





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Manchester Business Park
3500 Aviator Way
Manchester M22 5TG